Morphoanatomical characterization of filamentous green algae of district Lahore based on classical and modern microscopic technique

2019 ◽  
Vol 82 (5) ◽  
pp. 580-585 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mehwish Jaffer ◽  
Hammad Ashraf ◽  
Shabnum Shaheen
1998 ◽  
Vol 64 (11) ◽  
pp. 4384-4389 ◽  
Author(s):  
Madeline M. Fisher ◽  
Lee W. Wilcox ◽  
Linda E. Graham

ABSTRACT Epiphytic bacterial communities within the sheath material of three filamentous green algae, Desmidium grevillii, Hyalotheca dissiliens, andSpondylosium pulchrum (class Charophyceae, order Zygnematales), collected from a Sphagnum bog were characterized by PCR amplification, cloning, and sequencing of 16S ribosomal DNA. A total of 20 partial sequences and nine different sequence types were obtained, and one sequence type was recovered from the bacterial communities on all three algae. By phylogenetic analysis, the cloned sequences were placed into several major lineages of the Bacteria domain: theFlexibacter/Cytophaga/Bacteroides phylum and the α, β, and γ subdivisions of the phylum Proteobacteria. Analysis at the subphylum level revealed that the majority of our sequences were not closely affiliated with those of known, cultured taxa, although the estimated evolutionary distances between our sequences and their nearest neighbors were always less than 0.1 (i.e., greater than 90% similar). This result suggests that the majority of sequences obtained in this study represent as yet phenotypically undescribed bacterial species and that the range of bacterial-algal interactions that occur in nature has not yet been fully described.


2009 ◽  
Vol 33 (5) ◽  
pp. 860-865
Author(s):  
Lan-Lan LU ◽  
Gen-Bao LI ◽  
Yin-Wu SHEN ◽  
Ming-Ming HU ◽  
Yong-Ding LIU

1981 ◽  
pp. 447-464 ◽  
Author(s):  
Georg Keleti ◽  
Jan L. Sykora ◽  
Laurie A. Maiolie ◽  
Dennis L. Doerfler ◽  
Iain M. Campbell

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Geoffrey Kariuki Kinuthia ◽  
Veronica Ngure ◽  
Luna Kamau

Abstract Background Levels of Mercury (Hg), Lead (Pb), Chromium (Cr), Cadmium (Cd), Thallium (Tl), and Nickel (Ni) in samples of wastewater, filamentous green algae (spirogyra) and urban mosquitoes obtained from open wastewater channels in Nairobi industrial area, Kenya, was established. Industrial wastewater may contain hazardous heavy metals upon exposure. Aquatic organisms in wastewater may accumulate the toxic elements with time. Therefore, human population living in informal settlements in Nairobi industrial area risk exposure to such toxic elements. Biomonitoring using aquatic organisms can be key in metal exposure assessment. Results Pb, Cr, & Ni levels ranged from 3.08 to 15.31 µg/L while Tl, Hg, & Cd levels ranged from 0.05 to 0.12 µg/L in wastewater. Pb, Cr, Ni, & Cd levels were above WHO, Kenya & US EPA limits for wastewater but Hg was not. Metals in tap water (control) which ranged from 0.01 to 0.2 µg/L was below WHO, US EPA, & Kenya standard limits. Pb, Cr, Tl, & Ni levels in assorted field mosquitoes were 1.3 to 2.4 times higher than in assorted laboratory-reared mosquitoes. Hg & Cd concentrations in laboratory-reared mosquitoes (0.26 mg/L & 1.8 mg/L respectively) was higher than in field mosquitoes (0.048 mg/L & 0.12 mg/L respectively). Pb, Cr, Ni, & Cd levels in green filamentous algae were 110.62, 29.75, 14.45, & 0.44 mg/L respectively and above WHO limits for vegetable plants. Hg level in algae samples (0.057 mg/L) was below WHO standard limits but above Kenya & US EPA limits in vegetables. Correlations for Pb & Hg (r = 0.957; P < 0.05); Cd & Cr (r = 0.985; P < 0.05) in algae samples were noted. The metal concentrations in the samples were in the order, wastewater < mosquitoes < filamentous green algae. Conclusion Samples of wastewater, mosquitoes and filamentous green algae from open wastewater channels and immediate vicinity, in Nairobi industrial area (Kenya) contained Hg, Pb, Cr, Cd, Tl, and Ni. Urban mosquitoes and filamentous green algae can play a role of metal biomonitoring in wastewater. The possibility of urban mosquitoes transferring the heavy metals to their hosts when sucking blood should be investigated.


2015 ◽  
Vol 122 ◽  
pp. 399-405 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michele Munk ◽  
Humberto M. Brandão ◽  
Sophie Nowak ◽  
Ludovic Mouton ◽  
Juliana C. Gern ◽  
...  

LWT ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 62 (1) ◽  
pp. 753-763 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marina Carcea ◽  
Mahamat Sorto ◽  
Caterina Batello ◽  
Valentina Narducci ◽  
Altero Aguzzi ◽  
...  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document