Nanoscale elemental sensitivity study of Nd2Fe14B using absorption correlation tomography

2013 ◽  
Vol 76 (11) ◽  
pp. 1112-1117 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas L. Kao ◽  
Crystal Y. Shi ◽  
Junyue Wang ◽  
Wendy L. Mao ◽  
Yijin Liu ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
G.E. Ice

The increasing availability of synchrotron x-ray sources has stimulated the development of advanced hard x-ray (E≥5 keV) microprobes. With new x-ray optics these microprobes can achieve micron and submicron spatial resolutions. The inherent elemental and crystallographic sensitivity of an x-ray microprobe and its inherently nondestructive and penetrating nature will have important applications to materials science. For example, x-ray fluorescent microanalysis of materials can reveal elemental distributions with greater sensitivity than alternative nondestructive probes. In materials, segregation and nonuniform distributions are the rule rather than the exception. Common interfaces to whichsegregation occurs are surfaces, grain and precipitate boundaries, dislocations, and surfaces formed by defects such as vacancy and interstitial configurations. In addition to chemical information, an x-ray diffraction microprobe can reveal the local structure of a material by detecting its phase, crystallographic orientation and strain.Demonstration experiments have already exploited the penetrating nature of an x-ray microprobe and its inherent elemental sensitivity to provide new information about elemental distributions in novel materials.


1964 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 389-393 ◽  
Author(s):  
David C. Shepherd ◽  
Robert Goldstein ◽  
Benjamin Rosenblüt

Two separate studies investigated race and sex differences in normal auditory sensitivity. Study I measured thresholds at 500, 1000, and 2000 cps of 23 white men, 26 white women, 21 negro men, and 24 negro women using the method of limits. In Study II thresholds of 10 white men, 10 white women, 10 negro men, and 10 negro women were measured at 1000 cps using four different stimulus conditions and the method of adjustment by means of Bekesy audiometry. Results indicated that the white men and women in Study I heard significantly better than their negro counterparts at 1000 and 2000 cps. There were no significant differences between the average thresholds measured at 1000 cps of the white and negro men in Study II. White women produced better auditory thresholds with three stimulus conditions and significantly more sensitive thresholds with the slow pulsed stimulus than did the negro women in Study II.


2017 ◽  
Vol 04 (03) ◽  
pp. 231-236 ◽  
Author(s):  
Barham S. Mahmood ◽  
Jagar Ali ◽  
Shirzad B. Nazhat ◽  
David Devlin

AIAA Journal ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 39 ◽  
pp. 308-314
Author(s):  
G. Greschik ◽  
M. Mikulas ◽  
A. Palisoc ◽  
C. Cassapakis ◽  
G. Veal
Keyword(s):  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroaki Ishikawa ◽  
Atsushi Ueno ◽  
Shinya Koganezawa ◽  
Yoshikazu Makino ◽  
Bernd Liebhardt ◽  
...  

Buildings ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 58 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francesco Clementi

This paper presents a detailed study of the damages and collapses suffered by various masonry churches in the aftermath of the seismic sequence of Central Italy in 2016. The damages will first be analyzed and then compared with the numerical data obtained through 3D simulations with eigenfrequency and then nonlinear static analyses (i.e., pushover). The main purposes of this study are: (i) to create an adequately consistent sensitivity study on several definite case studies to obtain an insight into the role played by geometry—which is always unique when referred to churches—and by irregularities; (ii) validate or address the applicability limits of the more widespread nonlinear approach, widely recommended by the Italian Technical Regulations. Pushover analyses are conducted assuming that the masonry behaves as a nonlinear material with different tensile and compressive strengths. The consistent number of case studies investigated will show how conventional static approaches can identify, albeit in a qualitative way, the most critical macro-elements that usually trigger both global and local collapses, underlining once again how the phenomena are affected by the geometry of stones and bricks, the texture of the wall face, and irregularities in the plan and elevation and in addition to hypotheses made on the continuity between orthogonal walls.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chihoko Y. Cullens ◽  
Thomas J. Immel ◽  
Colin C. Triplett ◽  
Yen-Jung Wu ◽  
Scott L. England ◽  
...  

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