Simultaneous detection of protozoa in the tissues of snakes by double in situ hybridization

2008 ◽  
Vol 71 (4) ◽  
pp. 257-259 ◽  
Author(s):  
Barbara Richter ◽  
Karin Fragner ◽  
Herbert Weissenböck
Keyword(s):  
In Situ Hybridization ◽  
Simultaneous Detection

scholarly journals Ultrastructural visualization of cytoskeletal mRNAs and their associated proteins using double-label in situ hybridization.

1989 ◽  
Vol 108 (6) ◽  
pp. 2343-2353 ◽  
Author(s):  
R H Singer ◽  
G L Langevin ◽  
J B Lawrence
Keyword(s):  
In Situ Hybridization ◽  
High Resolution ◽  
Colloidal Gold ◽  
Messenger Rna ◽  
Signal To Noise Ratio ◽  
Simultaneous Detection ◽  
Gold Particles ◽  
Rna Molecules ◽  
Nucleic Acid Molecule

We have been able to visualize cytoskeletal messenger RNA molecules at high resolution using nonisotopic in situ hybridization followed by whole-mount electron microscopy. Biotinated cDNA probes for actin, tubulin, or vimentin mRNAs were hybridized to Triton-extracted chicken embryo fibroblasts and myoblasts. The cells were then exposed to antibodies against biotin followed by colloidal gold-conjugated antibodies and then critical-point dried. Identification of mRNA was possible using a probe fragmented to small sizes such that hybridization of several probe fragments along the mRNA was detected as a string of colloidal gold particles qualitatively and quantitatively distinguishable from nonspecific background. Extensive analysis showed that when eight gold particles were seen in this iterated array, the signal to noise ratio was greater than 30:1. Furthermore, these gold particles were colinear, often spiral, or circular suggesting detection of a single nucleic acid molecule. Antibodies against actin, vimentin, or tubulin proteins were used after in situ hybridization, allowing simultaneous detection of the protein and its cognate message on the same sample. This revealed that cytoskeletal mRNAs are likely to be extremely close to actin protein (5 nm or less) and unlikely to be within 20 nm of vimentin or tubulin filaments. Actin mRNA was found to be more predominant in lamellipodia of motile cells, confirming previous results. These results indicate that this high resolution in situ hybridization approach is a powerful tool by which to investigate the association of mRNA with the cytoskeleton.

scholarly journals Freeze-drying Allows Double Nonradioactive ISH and Antigenic Labeling

2000 ◽  
Vol 48 (4) ◽  
pp. 499-507 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huguette Louis ◽  
Julie Lavie ◽  
Patrick Lacolley ◽  
Danièle Daret ◽  
Jacques Bonnet ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
In Situ Hybridization ◽  
Freeze Drying ◽  
Simultaneous Detection ◽  
Tissue Preservation ◽  
Reliable Technique ◽  
Mrna Detection ◽  
Nonradioactive In Situ Hybridization

Because tissue freeze-drying is an excellent way to preserve antigenic conformation, we have tested the feasibility of this technique to reveal nonradioactive in situ hybridization (ISH) of tissue mRNA. We have compared mRNA detection after different methods of tissue preservation, freeze-drying, cryosectioning, and formaldehyde or methanol fixation. Our results show that nonradioactive ISH is more sensitive for tissues preserved by freeze-drying than for other tissue preparations. We have demonstrated that freeze-drying allows combination of ISH and immunohistochemistry for simultaneous detection of mRNA and antigen because with this technique of tissue preservation ISH does not affect the sensitivity or the amount of the detected antigens. This work underscores the fact that tissue freeze-drying is an easy, convenient, and reliable technique for both ISH and immunohistochemistry and achieves excellent structural conditions for nonradioactive detection.

scholarly journals Combined immunocytochemistry and fluorescence in situ hybridization for simultaneous tricolor detection of cell cycle, genomic, and phenotypic parameters of tumor cells.

1994 ◽  
Vol 42 (7) ◽  
pp. 961-966 ◽  
Author(s):  
E J Speel ◽  
J Herbergs ◽  
F C Ramaekers ◽  
A H Hopman
Keyword(s):  
In Situ Hybridization ◽  
Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization ◽  
Tumor Cells ◽  
Simultaneous Detection ◽  
Dna Probes ◽  
Accurate Localization ◽  
Fast Red ◽  
Pre Treatment ◽  
High Fluorescence

We describe the development and application of a sensitive high-resolution fluorescence alkaline phosphatase (APase)-Fast Red immunocytochemical (ICC) staining method in combination with fluorescence in situ hybridization (ISH) and bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) detection. The high fluorescence intensity, accurate localization, and advantageous slow-fading properties make the APase-Fast Red reaction a valuable tool for detection of antigens or specific DNA probes in biological cell preparations. Since the enzyme precipitate proved to be resistant to enzymatic pre-treatment steps and stable during the entire ISH procedure, APase-Fast Red immunostaining could be combined with subsequent visualization of DNA target sequences by fluorescence ISH. The lung cancer cell lines NCI-H82 and EPLC 65 were used as a model system for simultaneous detection of cell proteins, such as the neural cell adhesion molecule (N-CAM), cytokeratin filaments, lamin or the Ki67 antigen (Ki67-Ag), and centromere-specific DNA probes for human chromosomes 1, 7, or 17. In addition, the combined ICC/ISH procedure could be extended with the immunodetection of BrdU incorporated by tumor cells in S-phase. As a consequence, a combined ICC/ISH/BrdU detection procedure is now available that enables analysis of relatively complex tumor populations on the basis of different ICC and genetic markers as well as proliferative activity.

scholarly journals Double-target in situ hybridization in brightfield microscopy.

1994 ◽  
Vol 42 (8) ◽  
pp. 1071-1077 ◽  
Author(s):  
H M Kerstens ◽  
P J Poddighe ◽  
A G Hanselaar
Keyword(s):  
In Situ Hybridization ◽  
Simultaneous Detection ◽  
Dna Probes ◽  
Detection Systems ◽  
Tissue Sections ◽  
Formalin Fixed Paraffin ◽  
Immunochemical Detection ◽  
Formalin Fixed Paraffin Embedded ◽  
Chromosome Imbalances

For brightfield detection of two different DNA target sequences in one sample, we developed a double-target in situ hybridization (ISH) technique, using biotin- and digoxigenin-labeled chromosome-specific DNA probes. First, several immunochemical detection systems were optimized and compared for sensitivity and simultaneous applicability. Two non-interfering immunochemical systems were chosen for simultaneous detection of the DNA probe labels. This resulted in combination of an alkaline phosphatase (AP)-conjugated avidin-biotin system with a horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated antibody system for detection of biotin- and digoxigenin-labeled DNA probes, respectively. Development of AP with New Fuchsin-naphthol phosphate and HRP with diaminobenzidine-H2O2 resulted in stable, well-contrasting (red and black, respectively) color precipitates visible by conventional light microscopy. The double-target ISH technique was successfully applied on a wide variety of biological materials, such as metaphase spreads, cytospin, and Thin-prep samples of cytological specimens, frozen tissue sections, and formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue sections. In particular, on tissue sections, where quantitative interpretation of ISH data can be hampered by truncation of nuclei, the double-target ISH technique appeared to be a valuable tool for demonstration of chromosome aberrations and chromosome imbalances.

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