Surface coating on solidified water‐based drilling waste materials and its mechanism for resource reuse

2020 ◽  
Vol 95 (8) ◽  
pp. 2149-2158
Author(s):  
Weian Huang ◽  
Ming Lei ◽  
Gongrang Li ◽  
Yongchao Wang ◽  
Kun Du ◽  
...  
2016 ◽  
Vol 116 ◽  
pp. 79-86 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chang-Seon Shon ◽  
Cindy K. Estakhri ◽  
Dongoun Lee ◽  
Dichuan Zhang

2005 ◽  
Vol os-14 (3) ◽  
pp. 1558925005os-14
Author(s):  
Helga Thomas ◽  
Elisabeth Heine ◽  
Rainer Wollseifen ◽  
Corina Cimpeanu

In the present work the formation of nanofibre webs from natural polymers accessible from waste materials and SiO2-precursors was studied at environmentally acceptable electro-spinning conditions, thus excluding the use of hazardous organic solvents for the preparation of spinning solutions. For these purposes water-based solutions of S-sulfo-kerateins isolated from wool, chitosan and precondensated tertraethyl orthosilicate were investigated with special regard to their propensity in nanofibre formation.


2019 ◽  
Vol 71 (1) ◽  
pp. 164-172 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bingjing Qiu ◽  
Jiyun Zhao ◽  
Jiaxiang Man

Purpose Aiming at improving the mechanical efficiency, the applicability and the working life of high water-based hydraulic motor (HWBHM) under working conditions at low speed and high pressure, the friction performance of different matching materials for piston slipper – crankshaft pair with high water-based hydraulic fluid (HWBHF) under working conditions at low speed and high pressure – were studied. Design/methodology/approach The friction experiments for different materials (316L, 316L with surface coating OVINO – tetrahedral amorphous carbon [TAC; 316L-TAC] – 316L with surface coating OVINO-graphite intercalated compound [GIC; 316L-GIC] and polyetheretherketone [PEEK] reinforced with 30 per cent carbon fiber [PEEK-30CF]) under HWBHF lubrication were implemented on a pin-disk friction abrasion machine to determine the variations of coefficient of friction (CoF) and wear rate for each matching materials. In addition, the roughness and the morphology of worn surface of different matching materials were quantitatively characterized. Findings The study revealed that material combinations have different friction performances. Test results showed that the abrasion of matching type stainless steel (SS) and SS is rather serious, and the method of surface coating could improve the friction performance of SS when friction with other materials. For matching type of SS with surface treatment (SS-ST) and SS-ST, 316L-GIC and 316L-GIC have relatively stable CoF, and the wear rate was smaller than other matching materials, while 316L-TAC and 316L-TAC has the smaller CoF than that of 316L-GIC. Matching materials 316L-GIC with PEEK-30CF of matching type SS-ST and PEEK-30CF has more stable COF and better wear resistance than those of other matching materials. Originality/value This research has laid a foundation for the improvement of service life and working efficiency of friction pair in HWBHM under working conditions at low speed and high pressure.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Johann Zwirner ◽  
Benjamin Ondruschka ◽  
Mario Scholze ◽  
Niels Hammer

AbstractStochastic surface patterns form an important requirement to facilitate digital image correlation and to subsequently quantify material properties of various tissues when loaded and deformed without artefacts arising from material slippage. Depending on the samples’ natural colour, a surface pattern is created by speckling with colour or dye only, or it requires combined surface coating and speckling before to enhance the contrast, to facilitate high-quality data recording for mechanical evaluation. However, it is unclear to date if the colours deployed for coating and speckling do significantly alter the biomechanical properties of soft tissues. The given study investigated the biomechanical properties of 168 human iliotibial tract samples as a model for collagen-rich soft tissues, separated into four groups: untreated, graphite speckling only, water-based coating plus graphite speckling and solvent-based coating plus graphite speckling following a standardized approach of application and data acquisition. The results reveal that elastic modulus, ultimate tensile strength and strain at maximum force of all groups were similar and statistically non-different (p ≥ 0.69). Qualitatively, the speckle patterns revealed increasing contrast differences in the following order: untreated, graphite speckling only, water-based coating plus graphite speckling and solvent-based coating plus graphite speckling. Conclusively, both coating by water- and solvent-based paints, as well as exclusive graphite speckling, did not significantly influence the load-deformation parameters of the here used human iliotibial tract as a model for collagen-rich soft tissues. In consequence, water- and solvent-based coating paints seem equally suitable to coat collagen-rich soft tissues for digital image correlation, resulting in suitable speckle patterns and unbiased data acquisition.


2014 ◽  
Vol 04 (03) ◽  
pp. 140-154 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samya El-Sherbiny ◽  
Fatma A. Morsy ◽  
Ayman M. Atta ◽  
Salwa A. Ahmed

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