Effect of ammonia inhibition on microbial community dynamic and process functional resilience in mesophilic methane fermentation of chicken manure

2014 ◽  
Vol 90 (12) ◽  
pp. 2161-2169 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qigui Niu ◽  
Kengo Kubota ◽  
Wei Qiao ◽  
Zhaoqian Jing ◽  
Yanlong Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Microbial Community ◽  
Chicken Manure ◽  
Methane Fermentation ◽  
Ammonia Inhibition ◽  
Community Dynamic

Microbial community shifts in biogas reactors upon complete or partial ammonia inhibition

2018 ◽  
Vol 103 (1) ◽  
pp. 519-533 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zuopeng Lv ◽  
Athaydes Francisco Leite ◽  
Hauke Harms ◽  
Karin Glaser ◽  
Jan Liebetrau ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Microbial Community ◽  
Ammonia Inhibition ◽  
Biogas Reactors ◽  
Community Shifts

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF MICROBIAL COMMUNITY IN METHANE FERMENTATION OF SOLID WASTE BIOMASS BY PCR-DGGE METHOD

2005 ◽  
pp. 33-42
Author(s):  
Mika OHBA ◽  
Sangsan TEEPYOBON ◽  
Sachiko ANNO ◽  
Yu-You LI ◽  
Tatsuya NOIKE
Keyword(s):  
Microbial Community ◽  
Solid Waste ◽  
Waste Biomass ◽  
Methane Fermentation

scholarly journals Effects of Ammonia Inhibition and Loading Rate on Thermophilic Methane Fermentation of Garbage

2004 ◽  
Vol 51 (3) ◽  
pp. 141-147 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sachiko NAKAMURA ◽  
Ikuko KISHI ◽  
Seiji SUGIMURA ◽  
Mitsuhiro HAMAJIMA ◽  
Ryohei MIMURA ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Loading Rate ◽  
Methane Fermentation ◽  
Ammonia Inhibition

scholarly journals Effects of Chinese herbal medicine residues on antibiotic resistance genes and the bacterial community in chicken manure composting

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinping Wu ◽  
Junjian Li ◽  
Jianwen Chen ◽  
Dale Li ◽  
Hong Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antibiotic Resistance ◽  
Microbial Community ◽  
Herbal Medicine ◽  
Bacterial Community ◽  
Resistance Genes ◽  
Removal Rate ◽  
Antibiotic Resistance Genes ◽  
Chicken Manure ◽  
Livestock Manure ◽  
Chinese Herbal

AbstractLivestock manure is an important way that antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) can enter the environment, and composting is an effective method for removing ARGs from livestock manure. In this study, different volume ratios of Chinese medicinal herbal residues (CMHRs) were added to laboratory-scale chicken manure composting to evaluate their effects on the behavior of ARGs, mobile genetic elements (MGEs), and the bacterial community. At the end of the composting period, the structure of the microbial community changed. Firmicutes decreased and Bacteroidetes increased. The relative abundance of the 21 ARGs and 5 MGEs detected decreased by varying degrees in the different treatments (except for sulI and intI1). The removal rate of the ARGs increased with the increased addition of CMHRs. The correlations between transferase genes (tnpA and tnpA-02) and ARGs were significant (p < 0.05); therefore, transposon plays an important role in the horizontal gene transfer of ARGs in chicken manure. The results imply that CMHRs would be an effective bulking agent for the removal of ARGs from chicken manure composting.

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