The Lineage Specification of Mesenchymal Stem Cells Is Directed by the Rate of Fluid Shear Stress

2016 ◽  
Vol 231 (8) ◽  
pp. 1752-1760 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan Lu ◽  
Yijuan Fan ◽  
Xiaoyuan Gong ◽  
Xin Zhou ◽  
Caixia Yi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stem Cells ◽  
Shear Stress ◽  
Mesenchymal Stem Cells ◽  
Fluid Shear Stress ◽  
Fluid Shear ◽  
Lineage Specification

The rate of fluid shear stress is a potent regulator for the differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells

2019 ◽  
Vol 234 (9) ◽  
pp. 16312-16319 ◽  
Author(s):  
Danyang Yue ◽  
Mengxue Zhang ◽  
Juan Lu ◽  
Jin Zhou ◽  
Yuying Bai ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stem Cells ◽  
Shear Stress ◽  
Mesenchymal Stem Cells ◽  
Fluid Shear Stress ◽  
Fluid Shear

Influence of mechanical fluid shear stress on the osteogenic differentiation protocols for Equine adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells

2019 ◽  
Vol 121 (3) ◽  
pp. 344-353 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamed I. Elashry ◽  
Shumet T. Gegnaw ◽  
Michele C. Klymiuk ◽  
Sabine Wenisch ◽  
Stefan Arnhold
Keyword(s):  
Stem Cells ◽  
Shear Stress ◽  
Mesenchymal Stem Cells ◽  
Adipose Tissue ◽  
Osteogenic Differentiation ◽  
Fluid Shear Stress ◽  
Fluid Shear

scholarly journals Fluid Shear Stress Destabilizes the Vascular Mesenchymal Stem Cells‐Derived Calcifying Nodules

2006 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tiantian Lin ◽  
Althea Lyman ◽  
Yin Tintut ◽  
Jennifer Xu ◽  
Mahsa Rouhanizdeh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stem Cells ◽  
Shear Stress ◽  
Mesenchymal Stem Cells ◽  
Fluid Shear Stress ◽  
Fluid Shear

scholarly journals Combined Macromolecule biomaterials together with fluid shear stress promote the osteogenic differentiation capacity of equine adipose -derived mesenchymal stem cells

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamed I. Elashry ◽  
Nadine Baulig ◽  
Alena-Svenja Wagner ◽  
Michele C. Klymiuk ◽  
Benjamin Kruppke ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stem Cells ◽  
Alkaline Phosphatase ◽  
Shear Stress ◽  
Mesenchymal Stem Cells ◽  
Osteogenic Differentiation ◽  
Fluid Shear Stress ◽  
Fluid Shear ◽  
Matrix Mineralization ◽  
Alp Activity ◽  
Osteogenic Induction

Abstract Background: Combination of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and biomaterials is a rapidly growing approach in regenerative medicine particularly for chronic degenerative disorders including osteoarthritis and osteoporosis. The present study examined the effect of biomaterial scaffolds on equine adipose derived MSCs morphology, viability, adherence, migration and osteogenic differentiation.Methods: MSCs were cultivated in conjunction with collagen CultiSpher-S Microcarrier (MC), nanocomposite xerogels B30 and combined B30 with strontium (B30Str) biomaterials in osteogenic differentiation medium either under static or mechanical fluid shear stress (FSS) culture conditions. The data were generated by histological means, live cell imaging, cell viability, adherence and migration assays, semi-quantification of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity and quantification of the osteogenic markers runt related transcription factor 2 (Runx2) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) expression.Results: The data revealed that combined mechanical FSS with MC but not B30 enhanced MSCs viability and promoted their migration. Combined osteogenic medium with MC, B30 and B30Str increased ALP activity compared to cultivation in basal medium. Osteogenic induction with MC, B30 and B30Str resulted in diffused matrix mineralization. The combined osteogenic induction with biomaterials under mechanical FSS increased Runx2 protein expression either in comparison to those cells cultivated in BM or those cells induced under static culture. Runx2 and ALP expression was upregulated following combined osteogenic differentiation together with B30 and B30Str regardless of static or FSS culture.Conclusions: Taken together, the data revealed that FSS in conjunction with biomaterials promoted osteogenic differentiation of MSCs. This combination may be considered as a marked improvement for clinical applications to cure bone defects.

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