scholarly journals Human embryonic stem cells are pre-mitotically committed to self-renewal and acquire a lengthened G1 phase upon lineage programming

2010 ◽  
Vol 222 (1) ◽  
pp. 103-110 ◽  
Author(s):  
Klaus A. Becker ◽  
Janet L. Stein ◽  
Jane B. Lian ◽  
Andre J. van Wijnen ◽  
Gary S. Stein
Keyword(s):  
Stem Cells ◽  
Embryonic Stem Cells ◽  
Human Embryonic Stem Cells ◽  
Embryonic Stem ◽  
G1 Phase ◽  
Self Renewal

scholarly journals Effects of Ionizing Radiation on Self-Renewal and Pluripotency of Human Embryonic Stem Cells

2010 ◽  
Vol 70 (13) ◽  
pp. 5539-5548 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kitchener D. Wilson ◽  
Ning Sun ◽  
Mei Huang ◽  
Wendy Y. Zhang ◽  
Andrew S. Lee ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stem Cells ◽  
Embryonic Stem Cells ◽  
Ionizing Radiation ◽  
Human Embryonic Stem Cells ◽  
Embryonic Stem ◽  
Self Renewal

scholarly journals Environmental Oxygen Tension Regulates the Energy Metabolism and Self-Renewal of Human Embryonic Stem Cells

PLoS ONE ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. e62507 ◽  
Author(s):  
Catherine E. Forristal ◽  
David R. Christensen ◽  
Fay E. Chinnery ◽  
Raffaella Petruzzelli ◽  
Kate L. Parry ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stem Cells ◽  
Embryonic Stem Cells ◽  
Energy Metabolism ◽  
Oxygen Tension ◽  
Human Embryonic Stem Cells ◽  
Embryonic Stem ◽  
Self Renewal

scholarly journals Bach1 regulates self-renewal and impedes mesendodermal differentiation of human embryonic stem cells

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. eaau7887 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiangxiang Wei ◽  
Jieyu Guo ◽  
Qinhan Li ◽  
Qianqian Jia ◽  
Qing Jing ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stem Cells ◽  
Embryonic Stem Cells ◽  
Human Embryonic Stem Cells ◽  
Embryonic Stem ◽  
Gene Promoters ◽  
Lineage Specification ◽  
Self Renewal ◽  
Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 ◽  
Direct Target ◽  
Processing Protease

The transcription factor BTB and CNC homology 1 (Bach1) is expressed in the embryos of mice, but whether Bach1 regulates the self-renewal and early differentiation of human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) is unknown. We report that the deubiquitinase ubiquitin-specific processing protease 7 (Usp7) is a direct target of Bach1, that Bach1 interacts with Nanog, Sox2, and Oct4, and that Bach1 facilitates their deubiquitination and stabilization via the recruitment of Usp7, thereby maintaining stem cell identity and self-renewal. Bach1 also interacts with polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2) and represses mesendodermal gene expression by recruiting PRC2 to the genes’ promoters. The loss of Bach1 in hESCs promotes differentiation toward the mesendodermal germ layers by reducing the occupancy of EZH2 and H3K27me3 in mesendodermal gene promoters and by activating the Wnt/β-catenin and Nodal/Smad2/3 signaling pathways. Our study shows that Bach1 is a key determinant of pluripotency, self-renewal, and lineage specification in hESCs.

scholarly journals High-Throughput Screening Assay for the Identification of Compounds Regulating Self-Renewal and Differentiation in Human Embryonic Stem Cells

2008 ◽  
Vol 2 (6) ◽  
pp. 602-612 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sabrina C. Desbordes ◽  
Dimitris G. Placantonakis ◽  
Anthony Ciro ◽  
Nicholas D. Socci ◽  
Gabsang Lee ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stem Cells ◽  
Embryonic Stem Cells ◽  
High Throughput ◽  
Human Embryonic Stem Cells ◽  
High Throughput Screening ◽  
Embryonic Stem ◽  
Screening Assay ◽  
Self Renewal ◽  
High Throughput Screening Assay

Regulation of Self-Renewal and Pluripotency by Sox2 in Human Embryonic Stem Cells

Stem Cells ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 26 (8) ◽  
pp. 1931-1938 ◽  
Author(s):  
Helen Fong ◽  
Kristi A. Hohenstein ◽  
Peter J. Donovan
Keyword(s):  
Stem Cells ◽  
Embryonic Stem Cells ◽  
Human Embryonic Stem Cells ◽  
Embryonic Stem ◽  
Self Renewal

scholarly journals Nrf2, a Regulator of the Proteasome, Controls Self-Renewal and Pluripotency in Human Embryonic Stem Cells

Stem Cells ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 32 (10) ◽  
pp. 2616-2625 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiwon Jang ◽  
Yidi Wang ◽  
Hyung-Seok Kim ◽  
Matthew A. Lalli ◽  
Kenneth S. Kosik
Keyword(s):  
Stem Cells ◽  
Embryonic Stem Cells ◽  
Human Embryonic Stem Cells ◽  
Embryonic Stem ◽  
Self Renewal
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