Evaluating schema modes and cognitive distortions in borderline personality disorder: A mixed‐method  approach

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Priya Puri ◽  
Devvarta Kumar ◽  
Kesavan Muralidharan ◽  
Madhavaran Thomas Kishore
Keyword(s):  
Borderline Personality Disorder ◽  
Personality Disorder ◽  
Mixed Method ◽  
Cognitive Distortions ◽  
Borderline Personality ◽  
Mixed Method Approach ◽  
Schema Modes ◽  
Method Approach

Evidence for Altered Neural Processing in Patients With Borderline Personality Disorder

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-23
Author(s):  
Vera Flasbeck ◽  
Georg Juckel ◽  
Martin Brüne
Keyword(s):  
Borderline Personality Disorder ◽  
Personality Disorder ◽  
Inhibitory Control ◽  
Cognitive Distortions ◽  
Brain Regions ◽  
Borderline Personality ◽  
Event Related Potential ◽  
Specific Marker ◽  
Behavioral Alterations ◽  
Self Identity

Abstract. Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is characterized by difficulties in emotion regulation, self-identity disturbances, self-injurious behavior, and reduced inhibitory control. Event-related potential (ERP) studies have sought to reveal the neural correlates of cognitive distortions and behavioral alterations in BPD. The article presents an overview of the existing ERP literature pertaining to BPD and discusses whether any one of the electrophysiological findings could serve as a reliable and specific marker for BPD. In short, ERP studies investigating P300 tentatively suggest impaired inhibitory control. Moreover, reduced error- and feedback-related processing and impaired response inhibition seem to be associated with impulsivity and risk-taking behavior in BPD patients. However, these findings are not specific for BPD. Regarding emotional and self-referential information processing, individuals with BPD display heightened vigilance toward social threat impacting their cognitive performance in various social-cognitive tasks demonstrating alterations of early negative and late positive potentials. These multifaceted electrophysiological alterations may be attributed to dysfunctional activity and connectivity of frontal brain regions and the limbic system.

Cognitive distortions in anorexia nervosa and borderline personality disorder

2018 ◽  
Vol 260 ◽  
pp. 164-172 ◽  
Author(s):  
Melina Andrea del Pozo ◽  
Susanne Harbeck ◽  
Sabine Zahn ◽  
Sören Kliem ◽  
Christoph Kröger
Keyword(s):  
Anorexia Nervosa ◽  
Borderline Personality Disorder ◽  
Personality Disorder ◽  
Cognitive Distortions ◽  
Borderline Personality

Borderline Personality Disorder With Versus Without Alcohol Use Disorder: Comparing Impulsivity and Schema Modes

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-18
Author(s):  
Michiel Boog ◽  
Helena Dugonjic ◽  
Arnoud Arntz ◽  
Anna E. Goudriaan ◽  
Ben J. M. v. d. Wetering ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Borderline Personality Disorder ◽  
Personality Disorder ◽  
Delay Discounting ◽  
Alcohol Use Disorder ◽  
Borderline Personality ◽  
Emotional States ◽  
Coping Responses ◽  
Schema Modes ◽  
Patient Groups ◽  
And Coping

Substance use disorders (SUDs) and borderline personality disorder (BPD) are highly comorbid. In the present study, an attempt was made to understand the differences between BPD and BPD with comorbid SUD (BPD + alcohol use disorder [AUD]), by studying impulsivity and schema modes (i.e., maladaptive moment-to-moment emotional states and coping responses). BPD patients, BPD+AUD patients, and nonpatients (NP) were compared regarding behavioral impulsivity (motor impulsivity, risk taking, delay discounting), and schema modes. The two patient groups displayed greater delay discounting than the NP group. Further, BPD and BPD+AUD groups were different from the NP group regarding all schema modes investigated. However, no differences were found on any of the dependent variables between the two patient groups. It is suggested that although BPD patients are in general more impulsive and have more maladaptive moment-to-moment emotional states and coping responses, BPD patients with and without AUD seem not to be different in this respect.

scholarly journals Staff perceptions of borderline personality disorder and recovery: A Q-sort method approach

2018 ◽  
Vol 57 (4) ◽  
pp. 473-490 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rebecca Dean ◽  
Sara Siddiqui ◽  
Frank Beesley ◽  
John Fox ◽  
Katherine Berry
Keyword(s):  
Borderline Personality Disorder ◽  
Personality Disorder ◽  
Borderline Personality ◽  
Staff Perceptions ◽  
Q Sort ◽  
Method Approach

Emotion-Oriented Coping Style Predicts Self-Harm in Response to Acute Psychiatric Hospitalization

Crisis ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Jacqueline M. Frei ◽  
Vladimir Sazhin ◽  
Melissa Fick ◽  
Keong Yap
Keyword(s):  
Borderline Personality Disorder ◽  
Personality Disorder ◽  
Psychiatric Hospitalization ◽  
Coping Styles ◽  
Psychiatric Inpatients ◽  
Borderline Personality ◽  
Self Report ◽  
Therapeutic Interventions ◽  
Coping Behaviors ◽  
Self Harm

Abstract. Psychiatric hospitalization can cause significant distress for patients. Research has shown that to cope with the stress, patients sometimes resort to self-harm. Given the paucity of research on self-harm among psychiatric inpatients, a better understanding of transdiagnostic processes as predictors of self-harm during psychiatric hospitalization is needed. The current study examined whether coping styles predicted self-harm after controlling for commonly associated factors, such as age, gender, and borderline personality disorder. Participants were 72 patients (mean age = 39.32 years, SD = 12.29, 64% male) admitted for inpatient treatment at a public psychiatric hospital in Sydney, Australia. Participants completed self-report measures of coping styles and ward-specific coping behaviors, including self-harm, in relation to coping with the stress of acute hospitalization. Results showed that younger age, diagnosis of borderline personality disorder, and higher emotion-oriented coping were associated with self-harm. After controlling for age and borderline personality disorder, higher levels of emotion-oriented coping were found to be a significant predictor of self-harm. Findings were partially consistent with hypotheses; emotion-oriented but not avoidance-oriented coping significantly predicted self-harm. This finding may help to identify and provide psychiatric inpatients who are at risk of self-harm with appropriate therapeutic interventions.

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