Anhedonia and Pain Avoidance in the Suicidal Mind: Behavioral Evidence for Motivational Manifestations of Suicidal Ideation in Patients With Major Depressive Disorder

2013 ◽  
Vol 70 (7) ◽  
pp. 681-692 ◽  
Author(s):  
Weizhen Xie ◽  
Huanhuan Li ◽  
Xinwei Luo ◽  
Rong Fu ◽  
Xiangyu Ying ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Major Depressive Disorder ◽  
Suicidal Ideation ◽  
Depressive Disorder ◽  
Major Depressive ◽  
Behavioral Evidence

scholarly journals Predictors of Suicidal Ideation and Attempt among Patients with Major Depressive Disorder at a Tertiary Care Hospital, Puducherry

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (01) ◽  
pp. 122-128
Author(s):  
Ralte Lalthankimi ◽  
Padmavathi Nagarajan ◽  
Vikas Menon ◽  
Jeby Jose Olickal
Keyword(s):  
Major Depressive Disorder ◽  
Suicidal Ideation ◽  
Depressive Disorder ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Severe Depression ◽  
Care Hospital ◽  
Suicidal Behaviors ◽  
Major Depressive ◽  
Severity Of Depression

Abstract Objectives Mental disorders have a large impact on death by suicide. Hence, this study aims to determine the prevalence of suicidal behaviors among major depressive disorder (MDD) patients and the associated factors. Materials and Methods This cross-sectional analytical study was conducted among individuals aged 18 to 65 years, diagnosed with MDD in the Psychiatry Outpatient Department of a Tertiary Care Center, Puducherry during March to October 2019. Severity of depression was assessed using Hamilton Depression Rating Scale and Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale was used to find the suicidal behaviors. Results For 166 participants in the study, mean (standard deviation) age was 40 (11) years and majority were females (76%). More than one-third (37%) had severe or very severe depression, and the prevalence of suicidal ideation, plan, and attempts were 83, 24, and 35%, respectively. After adjusting the covariates, the severity of depression and unemployment were significantly associated with suicidal attempts (adjusted prevalence ratios [aPR] = 11.4 and 1.9), and very severe depression was associated with suicidal ideation (aPR = 1.6). Among 140 individuals with suicidal ideation, 45 (32%) had an ideation frequency of 2 to 3 times/week, 69 (50%) had ideation for 1 hour, 36 (26%) could control ideation with little difficulty, and 12% had suicidal ideation mostly to end or stop their pain. Conclusion Suicidal ideation and attempts were significantly high in MDD patients, and the severity of depression was significantly associated with it. Early identification of high-risk suicidal behavior and implementation of effective preventive interventions are necessary to reduce death by suicide in these groups.

scholarly journals Social Support and Suicidal Ideation Among Prisoners with Major Depressive Disorder

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fallon J. Richie ◽  
Joseph Bonner ◽  
Andrea Wittenborn ◽  
Lauren M. Weinstock ◽  
Caron Zlotnick ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Major Depressive Disorder ◽  
Suicidal Ideation ◽  
Depressive Disorder ◽  
Major Depressive

scholarly journals Ketamine augmentation for major depressive disorder and suicidal ideation: Preliminary experience in an inpatient psychiatry setting

2018 ◽  
Vol 241 ◽  
pp. 103-109 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark Sinyor ◽  
Marissa Williams ◽  
Sue Belo ◽  
Beverley Orser ◽  
Margaret Vincent ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Major Depressive Disorder ◽  
Suicidal Ideation ◽  
Depressive Disorder ◽  
Inpatient Psychiatry ◽  
Major Depressive

Barbiturate Anticonvulsants as a Cause of Severe Depression

PEDIATRICS ◽  
1988 ◽  
Vol 82 (2) ◽  
pp. 284-284
Author(s):  
GABOR BARABAS ◽  
WENDY S. MATTHEWS
Keyword(s):  
Major Depressive Disorder ◽  
Suicidal Ideation ◽  
Depressive Disorder ◽  
Severe Depression ◽  
Recent Issue ◽  
Major Depressive ◽  
Seizure Disorders ◽  
Emotional Factors ◽  
Psychiatric Disturbances ◽  
Epileptic Children

To the Editor.— In a recent issue, Brent et al1 compared patients treated with phenobarbital with those treated with carbamazepine for seizure disorders. They noted that there was a much higher prevalence of major depressive disorder and suicidal ideation among those taking phenobarbital. They emphasized that the incidence of psychiatric disturbances is higher among epileptic children as compared with controls and that on occasion this may be due to iatrogenic effects of anticonvulsants and not only to factors intrinsic to epilepsy or secondary emotional factors.

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