Automated first-principles mapping for phase-change materials

2017 ◽  
Vol 38 (9) ◽  
pp. 620-628 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marc Esser ◽  
Stefan Maintz ◽  
Richard Dronskowski
Crystals ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 136 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuanchun Pan ◽  
Zhen Li ◽  
Zhonglu Guo

As the most promising materials for phase-change data storage, the pseudobinary mGeTe•nSb2Te3 (GST) chalcogenides have been widely investigated. Nevertheless, an in-depth understanding of the thermal-transport property of GST is still lacking, which is important to achieve overall good performance of the memory devices. Herein, by using first-principles calculations and Boltzmann transport theory, we have systematically studied the lattice thermal conductivity along the out of plane direction of both stable hexagonal and meta-stable rock-salt-like phases of GST, and good agreement with available experiments has been observed. It is revealed that with the increase of the n/m ratio, the lattice thermal conductivity of hexagonal GST increases due to the large contribution from the weak Te-Te bonding, while an inverse trend is observed in meta-stable GST, which is due to the increased number of vacancies that results in the decrease of the lattice thermal conductivity. The size effect on thermal conductivity is also discussed. Our results provide useful information to manipulate the thermal property of GST phase-change materials.


2010 ◽  
Vol 99 (4) ◽  
pp. 961-964 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naihua Miao ◽  
Baisheng Sa ◽  
Jian Zhou ◽  
Lihua Xu ◽  
Zhimei Sun ◽  
...  

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (13) ◽  
pp. 3514
Author(s):  
Jiong Wang ◽  
Dongyu Cui ◽  
Yi Kong ◽  
Luming Shen

Unusual force constants originating from the local charge distribution in crystalline GeTe and Sb2Te3 are observed by using the first-principles calculations. The calculated stretching force constants of the second nearest-neighbor Sb-Te and Ge-Te bonds are 0.372 and −0.085 eV/Å2, respectively, which are much lower than 1.933 eV/Å2 of the first nearest-neighbor bonds although their lengths are only 0.17 Å and 0.33 Å longer as compared to the corresponding first nearest-neighbor bonds. Moreover, the bending force constants of the first and second nearest-neighbor Ge-Ge and Sb-Sb bonds exhibit large negative values. Our first-principles molecular dynamic simulations also reveal the possible amorphization of Sb2Te3 through local distortions of the bonds with weak and strong force constants, while the crystalline structure remains by the X-ray diffraction simulation. By identifying the low or negative force constants, these weak atomic interactions are found to be responsible for triggering the collapse of the long-range order. This finding can be utilized to guide the design of functional components and devices based on phase change materials with lower energy consumption.


2014 ◽  
Vol 90 (14) ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Fukushima ◽  
H. Katayama-Yoshida ◽  
K. Sato ◽  
H. Fujii ◽  
E. Rabel ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
S.S. Kruglov (Jr.) ◽  
◽  
G.L. Patashnikov ◽  
S.S. Kruglov (Sr.) ◽  
◽  
...  

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