LncRNA X inactive specific transcript contributes to neuropathic pain development by sponging miR‐154‐5p via inducing toll‐like receptor 5 in CCI rat models

2018 ◽  
Vol 120 (2) ◽  
pp. 1271-1281 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meng Wei ◽  
Lin Li ◽  
Yang Zhang ◽  
Zhi‐Jie Zhang ◽  
Hai‐Lin Liu ◽  
...  
2017 ◽  
Vol 119 (1) ◽  
pp. 1017-1026 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li-Juan Ji ◽  
Jing Shi ◽  
Jing-Min Lu ◽  
Qiang-min Huang

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 1891
Author(s):  
Ching Chang ◽  
Hung-Kai Liu ◽  
Chao-Bin Yeh ◽  
Ming-Lin Yang ◽  
Wen-Chieh Liao ◽  
...  

Recently, Toll-like receptors (TLRs), a family of pattern recognition receptors, are reported as potential modulators for neuropathic pain; however, the desired mechanism is still unexplained. Here, we operated on the sciatic nerve to establish a pre-clinical rodent model of chronic constriction injury (CCI) in Sprague-Dawley rats, which were assigned into CCI and Decompression groups randomly. In Decompression group, the rats were performed with nerve decompression at post-operative week 4. Mechanical hyperalgesia and mechanical allodynia were obviously attenuated after a month. Toll-like receptor 5 (TLR5)-immunoreactive (ir) expression increased in dorsal horn, particularly in the inner part of lamina II. Additionally, substance P (SP) and isolectin B4 (IB4)-ir expressions, rather than calcitonin-gene-related peptide (CGRP)-ir expression, increased in their distinct laminae. Double immunofluorescence proved that increased TLR5-ir expression was co-expressed mainly with IB4-ir expression. Through an intrathecal administration with FLA-ST Ultrapure (a TLR5 agonist, purified flagellin from Salmonella Typhimurium, only the CCI-induced mechanical hyperalgesia was attenuated dose-dependently. Moreover, we confirmed that mu-opioid receptor (MOR) and phospho-protein kinase Cα (pPKCα)-ir expressions but not phospho-protein kinase A RII (pPKA RII)-ir expression, increased in lamina II, where they mostly co-expressed with IB4-ir expression. Go 6976, a potent protein kinase C inhibitor, effectively reversed the FLA-ST Ultrapure- or DAMGO-mediated attenuated trend towards mechanical hyperalgesia by an intrathecal administration in CCI rats. In summary, our current findings suggest that nerve decompression improves CCI-induced mechanical hyperalgesia that might be through the cross-talk of TLR5 and MOR in a PKCα-dependent manner, which opens a novel opportunity for the development of analgesic therapeutics in neuropathic pain.


2018 ◽  
Vol 120 (3) ◽  
pp. 3009-3017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wanwei Jiang ◽  
Qinghui Wang ◽  
Xuemei Yu ◽  
Tong Lu ◽  
Pengbo Zhang

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Kassem ◽  
Pernilla Lundberg ◽  
Catharina Lindholm ◽  
Pedro P.C. Souza ◽  
Ulf H. Lerner

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 412-416 ◽  
Author(s):  
Soha Mcheik ◽  
Nayla S. Al-Akl ◽  
Alexander M. Abdelnoor

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