Knockdown of Ski decreased the reactive astrocytes proliferation in vitro induced by oxygen-glucose deprivation/reoxygenation

2018 ◽  
Vol 119 (6) ◽  
pp. 4548-4558 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xin Zhao ◽  
Kai-Sheng Zhou ◽  
Zhong-Hao Li ◽  
Wei Nan ◽  
Jing Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Glucose Deprivation ◽  
Reactive Astrocytes ◽  
Oxygen Glucose Deprivation ◽  
Astrocytes Proliferation ◽  
Proliferation In Vitro

scholarly journals In vitro P38MAPK inhibition in aged astrocytes decreases reactive astrocytes, inflammation and increases nutritive capacity after oxygen-glucose deprivation

Aging ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miren Revuelta ◽  
Amaia Elicegui ◽  
Till Scheuer ◽  
Stefanie Endesfelder ◽  
Christoph Bührer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Glucose Deprivation ◽  
Reactive Astrocytes ◽  
Oxygen Glucose Deprivation

scholarly journals A New Brominated Norsesquiterpene Glycoside From the Rhizomes of Acorus tatarinowii Schott

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 1934578X2199226
Author(s):  
Zhi-You Hao ◽  
Gang Ni ◽  
Dong Liang ◽  
Yan-Fei Liu ◽  
Chun-Lei Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Pc12 Cells ◽  
Absolute Configuration ◽  
Glucose Deprivation ◽  
Oxygen Glucose Deprivation ◽  
In Vitro Tests ◽  
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectra ◽  
Acorus Tatarinowii

A new brominated norsesquiterpene glycoside, acoruside (1), has been isolated from the rhizomes of Acorus tatarinowii Schott, together with 8 known compounds (2-9). Their structures were elucidated mainly based on 1-dimensional (1D) and 2D nuclear magnetic resonance spectra. The absolute configuration of compound 1 was determined by comparing its experimental and calculated electronic circular dichroism spectra. The in vitro tests indicated that at 10 µM, compounds 2, 3, and 4 aggravated serum deprivation injuries of PC12 cells, compound 2 aggravated rotenone-induced injuries of PC12 cells, and compounds 3 and 4 aggravated the oxygen-glucose deprivation-induced injuries of PC12 cells.

scholarly journals Synthesis, Neuroprotection, and Antioxidant Activity of 1,1′-Biphenylnitrones as α-Phenyl-N-tert-butylnitrone Analogues in In Vitro Ischemia Models

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 1127 ◽  
Author(s):  
Beatriz Chamorro ◽  
David García-Vieira ◽  
Daniel Diez-Iriepa ◽  
Estíbaliz Garagarza ◽  
Mourad Chioua ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antioxidant Activity ◽  
Antioxidant Activities ◽  
Antioxidant Properties ◽  
Glucose Deprivation ◽  
Oxygen Glucose Deprivation ◽  
Human Neuroblastoma ◽  
In Vitro Ischemia ◽  
Lipoxygenase Inhibition ◽  
Antioxidant Agent

Herein, we report the neuroprotective and antioxidant activity of 1,1′-biphenyl nitrones (BPNs) 1–5 as α-phenyl-N-tert-butylnitrone analogues prepared from commercially available [1,1′-biphenyl]-4-carbaldehyde and [1,1′-biphenyl]-4,4′-dicarbaldehyde. The neuroprotection of BPNs1-5 has been measured against oligomycin A/rotenone and in an oxygen–glucose deprivation in vitro ischemia model in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells. Our results indicate that BPNs 1–5 have better neuroprotective and antioxidant properties than α-phenyl-N-tert-butylnitrone (PBN), and they are quite similar to N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC), which is a well-known antioxidant agent. Among the nitrones studied, homo-bis-nitrone BPHBN5, bearing two N-tert-Bu radicals at the nitrone motif, has the best neuroprotective capacity (EC50 = 13.16 ± 1.65 and 25.5 ± 3.93 μM, against the reduction in metabolic activity induced by respiratory chain blockers and oxygen–glucose deprivation in an in vitro ischemia model, respectively) as well as anti-necrotic, anti-apoptotic, and antioxidant activities (EC50 = 11.2 ± 3.94 μM), which were measured by its capacity to reduce superoxide production in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cell cultures, followed by mononitrone BPMN3, with one N-Bn radical, and BPMN2, with only one N-tert-Bu substituent. The antioxidant activity of BPNs1-5 has also been analyzed for their capacity to scavenge hydroxyl free radicals (82% at 100 μM), lipoxygenase inhibition, and the inhibition of lipid peroxidation (68% at 100 μM). Results showed that although the number of nitrone groups improves the neuroprotection profile of these BPNs, the final effect is also dependent on the substitutent that is being incorporated. Thus, BPNs bearing N-tert-Bu and N-Bn groups show better neuroprotective and antioxidant properties than those substituted with Me. All these results led us to propose homo-bis-nitrone BPHBN5 as the most balanced and interesting nitrone based on its neuroprotective capacity in different neuronal models of oxidative stress and in vitro ischemia as well as its antioxidant activity.

Effect of Ischemia In vivo and Oxygen-Glucose Deprivation In vitro on NOS Pools in the Spinal Cord: Comparative Study

2006 ◽  
Vol 26 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 1279-1292 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mária Kolesárová ◽  
Jaroslav Pavel ◽  
Nadežda Lukáčová ◽  
Dalibor Kolesár ◽  
Jozef Maršala
Keyword(s):  
Spinal Cord ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Glucose Deprivation ◽  
Oxygen Glucose Deprivation
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