Age‐related changes in bone density, microarchitecture and strength in postmenopausal Black and White women: SWAN Longitudinal HR‐pQCT Study

Author(s):  
Fjola Johannesdottir ◽  
Melissa S. Putman ◽  
Sherri‐Ann M. Burnett‐Bowie ◽  
Joel S. Finkelstein ◽  
Elaine W. Yu ◽  
...  
Metabolism ◽  
1995 ◽  
Vol 44 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-34 ◽  
Author(s):  
James A. Gasperino ◽  
Jack Wang ◽  
Richard N. Pierson ◽  
Steven B. Heymsfield

1989 ◽  
Vol 21 (Supplement) ◽  
pp. S111
Author(s):  
M. Steinmetz ◽  
D. Meier ◽  
M. Luckey ◽  
Y. Isenberg ◽  
D. Lowenthal ◽  
...  

1977 ◽  
Vol 56 (2) ◽  
pp. 143-150 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chung-Ching Liu ◽  
David J. Baylink ◽  
Jon E. Wergedal ◽  
Herman M. Allenbach ◽  
Joe Sipe

Pore size was not changed and bone density was consistently decreased in alveolar bone from patients with periodontal disease. Bone density increased with age in normal alveolar bone, and lacunar-canalicular volume decreased with age in both normal and diseased alveolar bones. Normal rat femur showed similar age-related changes.


1997 ◽  
Vol 82 (2) ◽  
pp. 429-434 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bruce Ettinger ◽  
Stephen Sidney ◽  
Steven R. Cummings ◽  
Cesar Libanati ◽  
Daniel D. Bikle ◽  
...  

Abstract This study tested whether racial differences in bone density can be explained by differences in bone metabolism and lifestyle. A cohort of 402 black and white men and women, ages 25–36 yr, was studied at the Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program in Northern California, a prepaid health plan. Body composition (fat, lean, and bone mineral density) was measured using a Hologic-2000 dual-energy x-ray densitometer. Muscle strength, blood and urine chemistry values related to calcium metabolism, bone turnover, growth factors, and level of sex and adrenal hormones were also measured. Medical history, physical activity, and lifestyle were assessed. Statistical analyses using t- and chi-square tests and multiple regression were done to determine whether racial difference in bone density remained after adjustment for covariates. Bone density at all skeletal sites was statistically significantly greater in black than in white subjects; on average, adjustment for covariates reduced the percentage density differences by 42% for men and 34% for women. Adjusted bone density at various skeletal sites was 4.5–16.1% higher for black than for white men and was 1.2–7.3% higher for black than for white women. We concluded that racial differences in bone mineral density are not accounted for by clinical or biochemical variables measured in early adulthood.


1980 ◽  
Vol 21 (Supplement) ◽  
pp. S111
Author(s):  
M. Steinmetz ◽  
D. Meier ◽  
M. Luckey ◽  
Y. Isenberg ◽  
D. Lowenthal ◽  
...  

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