scholarly journals Effects of osteoporosis on bone morphometry and material properties of individual human trabeculae in the femoral head

JBMR Plus ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin Frank ◽  
Andreas G. Reisinger ◽  
Dieter H. Pahr ◽  
Philipp J. Thurner
Keyword(s):  
Femoral Head ◽  
Material Properties ◽  
Bone Morphometry ◽  
Individual Human

scholarly journals Osteonecrosis of the femoral head in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Bone morphometry of the proximal femoral metaphysis.

1990 ◽  
Vol 38 (4) ◽  
pp. 1426-1430
Author(s):  
Toshiyuki Kumashiro ◽  
Satoshi Kanemitsu ◽  
Katsuaki Kitano ◽  
Toshiaki Haza ◽  
Katsuro Iwasaki ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Femoral Head ◽  
Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats ◽  
Hypertensive Rats ◽  
Bone Morphometry ◽  
Spontaneously Hypertensive ◽  
Femoral Metaphysis

OPTIMIZATION OF FEMORAL PROSTHESIS BASED ON COMPREHENSIVE EVALUATION OF STRUCTURE AND MATERIAL PROPERTIES

2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (08) ◽  
pp. 1640013 ◽  
Author(s):  
MONAN WANG
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Fiber ◽  
Femoral Head ◽  
Material Properties ◽  
Comprehensive Evaluation ◽  
Niobium Alloy ◽  
Biomechanical Analysis ◽  
Femoral Prosthesis ◽  
Suitable Material ◽  
Multi Objective ◽  
Element Method

In this study, the optimized structure of a femoral prosthesis for a patient was determined by biomechanical analysis, and the materials that match the model of the prosthesis were determined by multi-objective comprehensive evaluation using a fuzzy matter-element method. The suitable material for the ellipsoidal femoral head of the prosthesis was determined to be a carbon-fiber-enhanced polyether-ketone (CF/PEK) composite, and that for the stem was determined to be a zirconium–niobium alloy (Zr–Nb alloy). The study successfully demonstrated the potential of the developed method for use in selecting the best structure and materials for fabricating a customized prosthesis.

scholarly journals Material properties of bone in the femoral head treated with ibandronate and BMP-2 following ischemic osteonecrosis

2016 ◽  
Vol 35 (7) ◽  
pp. 1453-1460 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olumide O. Aruwajoye ◽  
Pranesh B. Aswath ◽  
Harry K. W. Kim
Keyword(s):  
Femoral Head ◽  
Material Properties ◽  
Ischemic Osteonecrosis

Regional Differences in Mechanical and Material Properties of Femoral Head Cancellous Bone in Health and Osteoarthritis

2002 ◽  
Vol 71 (3) ◽  
pp. 227-234 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.J. Brown ◽  
P. Pollintine ◽  
D.E. Powell ◽  
M.W.J. Davie ◽  
C.A. Sharp
Keyword(s):  
Femoral Head ◽  
Cancellous Bone ◽  
Material Properties ◽  
Regional Differences

Mapping the Mechanical Properties of Cancellous Bone from the Femoral Head

2015 ◽  
Vol 801 ◽  
pp. 273-277
Author(s):  
Karla Noemy Kun ◽  
Lorand Kun ◽  
Ramona Nagy ◽  
Karoly Menyhardt ◽  
Dana Silaghi-Perju ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Finite Element Analysis ◽  
Finite Element ◽  
Femoral Head ◽  
Cancellous Bone ◽  
Material Properties ◽  
Compression Testing ◽  
Experimental Program ◽  
Element Analysis

This work presents an experimental program to determine the mechanical properties of cancellous bone in the femoral head as a function of location. To achieve this several specimens of cancellous bone of approximately 10 mm height and 10 mm diameter were obtained from one human femoral head, starting the sampling from its main loading compressive direction. All specimens underwent compression testing in order to determine the mechanical properties of each specimen and thus a properties map of the cancellous bone in the femoral head was obtained. Based on the results a parametric file with material properties was created in order to be used by professionals in finite element analysis programs.

Difference in femoral head and neck material properties between osteoarthritis and osteoporosis

2008 ◽  
Vol 23 ◽  
pp. S39-S47 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shih-Sheng Sun ◽  
Hsiao-Li Ma ◽  
Chien-Lin Liu ◽  
Chang-Hung Huang ◽  
Cheng-Kung Cheng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Femoral Head ◽  
Head And Neck ◽  
Material Properties

Grain boundary segregation in metals

1992 ◽  
Vol 50 (2) ◽  
pp. 1204-1205
Author(s):  
C.L. Briant
Keyword(s):  
Fracture Surface ◽  
Grain Boundary ◽  
Grain Boundaries ◽  
Material Properties ◽  
Electron Spectroscopy ◽  
High Vacuum ◽  
Boundary Segregation ◽  
Grain Boundary Segregation ◽  
Local Concentration ◽  
The One

Grain boundary segregation is the process by which solute elements in a material diffuse to the grain boundaries, become trapped there, and increase their local concentration at the boundary over that in the bulk. As a result of this process this local concentration of the segregant at the grain boundary can be many orders of magnitude greater than the bulk concentration of the segregant. The importance of this problem lies in the fact that grain boundary segregation can affect many material properties such as fracture, corrosion, and grain growth.One of the best ways to study grain boundary segregation is with Auger electron spectroscopy. This spectroscopy is an extremely surface sensitive technique. When it is used to study grain boundary segregation the sample must first be fractured intergranularly in the high vacuum spectrometer. This fracture surface is then the one that is analyzed. The development of scanning Auger spectrometers have allowed researchers to first image the fracture surface that is created and then to perform analyses on individual grain boundaries.

Relationships Between Grain Boundary Structure and Material Properties

1980 ◽  
Vol 38 ◽  
pp. 366-369
Author(s):  
Brian Ralph ◽  
Barlow Claire ◽  
Nicola Ecob
Keyword(s):  
Grain Boundary ◽  
Material Properties ◽  
Main Property ◽  
Grain Structure ◽  
Boundary Structure ◽  
Grain Boundary Structure ◽  
Property Changes

This brief review seeks to summarize some of the main property changes which may be induced by altering the grain structure of materials. Where appropriate an interpretation is given of these changes in terms of current theories of grain boundary structure, and some examples from current studies are presented at the end of this paper.

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