scholarly journals Bioabsorbable nerve conduits coated with induced pluripotent stem cell-derived neurospheres enhance axonal regeneration in sciatic nerve defects in aged mice

2017 ◽  
Vol 106 (5) ◽  
pp. 1752-1758 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takuya Yokoi ◽  
Takuya Uemura ◽  
Kiyohito Takamatsu ◽  
Kosuke Shintani ◽  
Ema Onode ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stem Cell ◽  
Sciatic Nerve ◽  
Axonal Regeneration ◽  
Pluripotent Stem Cell ◽  
Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell ◽  
Aged Mice ◽  
Nerve Conduits ◽  
Induced Pluripotent

Fate and contribution of induced pluripotent stem cell-derived neurospheres transplanted with nerve conduits to promoting peripheral nerve regeneration in mice

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Takuya Yokoi ◽  
Takuya Uemura ◽  
Kiyohito Takamatsu ◽  
Kosuke Shintani ◽  
Ema Onode ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stem Cell ◽  
Sciatic Nerve ◽  
Peripheral Nerve ◽  
Nerve Regeneration ◽  
Pluripotent Stem Cell ◽  
Peripheral Nerve Regeneration ◽  
Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell ◽  
Nerve Conduit ◽  
Nerve Conduits ◽  
Induced Pluripotent

BACKGROUND: We previously demonstrated that a bioabsorbable nerve conduit coated with mouse induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived neurospheres accelerated peripheral nerve regeneration in mice. OBJECTIVE: We examined the fate and utility of iPSC-derived neurospheres transplanted with nerve conduits for the treatment of sciatic nerve gaps in mice. METHODS: Complete 5 mm defects were created in sciatic nerves and reconstructed using nerve conduits that were either uncoated or coated with mouse iPSC-derived neurospheres. The survival of the neurospheres on the nerve conduits was tracked using an in vivo imaging. The localization of the transplanted cells and regenerating axons was examined histologically. The gene expression levels in the nerve conduits were evaluated. RESULTS: The neurospheres survived for at least 14 days, peaking at 4–7 days after implantation. The grafted neurospheres remained as Schwann-like cells within the nerve conduits and migrated into the regenerated axons. The expression levels of ATF3, BDNF, and GDNF in the nerve conduit coated with neurospheres were upregulated. CONCLUSIONS: Mouse iPSC-derived neurospheres transplanted with nerve conduits for the treatment of sciatic nerve defects in mice migrated into regenerating axons, survived as Schwann-like cells, and promoted axonal growth with an elevation in the expression of nerve regeneration-associated trophic factors.

Use of 3D culture systems to generate human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived [beta]-cells in vitro

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fantuzzi Federica ◽  
Toivonen Sanna ◽  
Schiavo Andrea Alex ◽  
Pachera Nathalie ◽  
Rajaei Bahareh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stem Cell ◽  
Beta Cells ◽  
Pluripotent Stem Cell ◽  
3D Culture ◽  
Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell ◽  
Culture Systems ◽  
Induced Pluripotent
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