Reinforced Portland cement porous scaffolds for load-bearing bone tissue engineering applications

2011 ◽  
Vol 100B (2) ◽  
pp. 501-507 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natalia Higuita-Castro ◽  
Daniel Gallego-Perez ◽  
Alejandro Pelaez-Vargas ◽  
Felipe García Quiroz ◽  
Olga M. Posada ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Tissue Engineering ◽  
Portland Cement ◽  
Bone Tissue Engineering ◽  
Bone Tissue ◽  
Porous Scaffolds ◽  
Engineering Applications ◽  
Load Bearing

Fabrication of alumina porous scaffolds with aligned oriented pores for bone tissue engineering applications

2016 ◽  
Vol 122 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fatemeh Sarhadi ◽  
Mahdi Shafiee Afarani ◽  
Davod Mohebbi-Kalhori ◽  
Masoud Shayesteh
Keyword(s):  
Tissue Engineering ◽  
Bone Tissue Engineering ◽  
Bone Tissue ◽  
Porous Scaffolds ◽  
Engineering Applications

scholarly journals In vitro study of novel microparticle based silk fibroin scaffold with osteoblast-like cells for load-bearing osteo-regenerative applications

RSC Advances ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (43) ◽  
pp. 26551-26558 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nimisha Parekh ◽  
Chandni Hushye ◽  
Saniya Warunkar ◽  
Sayam Sen Gupta ◽  
Anuya Nisal
Keyword(s):  
Tissue Engineering ◽  
Bone Tissue Engineering ◽  
Bone Tissue ◽  
Silk Fibroin ◽  
In Vitro Study ◽  
Vitro Study ◽  
Engineering Applications ◽  
Load Bearing ◽  
Silk Fibroin Scaffold

Silk Fibroin microparticle scaffolds show promise in bone tissue engineering applications.

scholarly journals Antioxidant, and enhanced flexible nano porous scaffolds for bone tissue engineering applications

Nano Select ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Sohail Asghar ◽  
Jinhua Li ◽  
Iftikhar Ahmed ◽  
Uzma Ghazanfar ◽  
Muhammad Sultan Irshad ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Tissue Engineering ◽  
Bone Tissue Engineering ◽  
Bone Tissue ◽  
Porous Scaffolds ◽  
Engineering Applications

scholarly journals Synthetic Biodegradable Aliphatic Polyester Nanocomposites Reinforced with Nanohydroxyapatite and/or Graphene Oxide for Bone Tissue Engineering Applications

Nanomaterials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 590 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuchao Li ◽  
Chengzhu Liao ◽  
Sie Chin Tjong
Keyword(s):  
Tissue Engineering ◽  
Graphene Oxide ◽  
Bone Tissue Engineering ◽  
Bone Tissue ◽  
Cell Attachment ◽  
Porous Scaffolds ◽  
Aliphatic Polyester ◽  
Engineering Applications ◽  
Aliphatic Polyesters ◽  
Nanocomposite Scaffolds

This paper provides review updates on the current development of bionanocomposites with polymeric matrices consisting of synthetic biodegradable aliphatic polyesters reinforced with nanohydroxyaptite (nHA) and/or graphene oxide (GO) nanofillers for bone tissue engineering applications. Biodegradable aliphatic polyesters include poly(lactic acid) (PLA), polycaprolactone (PCL) and copolymers of PLA-PGA (PLGA). Those bionanocomposites have been explored for making 3D porous scaffolds for the repair of bone defects since nHA and GO enhance their bioactivity and biocompatibility by promoting biomineralization, bone cell adhesion, proliferation and differentiation, thus facilitating new bone tissue formation upon implantation. The incorporation of nHA or GO into aliphatic polyester scaffolds also improves their mechanical strength greatly, especially hybrid GO/nHA nanofilllers. Those mechanically strong nanocomposite scaffolds can support and promote cell attachment for tissue growth. Porous scaffolds fabricated from conventional porogen leaching, and thermally induced phase separation have many drawbacks inducing the use of organic solvents, poor control of pore shape and pore interconnectivity, while electrospinning mats exhibit small pores that limit cell infiltration and tissue ingrowth. Recent advancement of 3D additive manufacturing allows the production of aliphatic polyester nanocomposite scaffolds with precisely controlled pore geometries and large pores for the cell attachment, growth, and differentiation in vitro, and the new bone formation in vivo.

Comparisons among Mg, Zn, Sr, and Si doped nano-hydroxyapatite/chitosan composites for load-bearing bone tissue engineering applications

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (5) ◽  
pp. 900-910 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiabing Ran ◽  
Pei Jiang ◽  
Guanglin Sun ◽  
Zhe Ma ◽  
Jingxiao Hu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Tissue Engineering ◽  
Bone Tissue Engineering ◽  
Bone Tissue ◽  
Engineering Applications ◽  
Load Bearing ◽  
Si Doped ◽  
Chitosan Composite

The Si-doped hydroxyapatite/chitosan composite has advantages over Mg, Zn, and Sr doped hydroxyapatite/chitosan composites in terms of bone tissue engineering.

Exploration of gum ghatti-modified porous scaffolds for bone tissue engineering applications

2020 ◽  
Vol 44 (6) ◽  
pp. 2389-2401 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Anita Lett ◽  
Suresh Sagadevan ◽  
Zohreh Shahnavaz ◽  
Muthiah Bavani Latha ◽  
Karthick Alagarswamy ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Tissue Engineering ◽  
Bone Tissue Engineering ◽  
Bone Tissue ◽  
Bone Repair ◽  
Porous Scaffolds ◽  
Engineering Applications ◽  
Gum Ghatti ◽  
Hydroxyl Apatite

Taking advantage of the tissue engineering principles, the formed hydroxyl apatite-modified gum ghatti biomaterial with its porous nature, biocompatibility, and efficient mechanical properties can be potential for the bone repair and regeneration.

scholarly journals Biocompatibility, Bioactivity and Mechanical Properties of Portland Cement and Portland Cement-Metakaolin Blends for Bone Tissue Engineering Applications

2008 ◽  
Vol 1094 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Gallego ◽  
Natalia Higuita ◽  
Felipe Garcia ◽  
Olga M. Posada ◽  
Luis E. Lopez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Tissue Engineering ◽  
Portland Cement ◽  
Bone Tissue Engineering ◽  
Bone Tissue ◽  
Atmospheric Conditions ◽  
Load Bearing ◽  
Surface Precipitation ◽  
Potential Applications ◽  
Sbf Solution

AbstractWe studied the potential applications of Portland cement and Portland cement-Metakaolin blends as scaffolding materials for load bearing bone tissue engineering. Cementitious pastes were prepared by mixing Portland cement and Metakaolin at different ratios (100:0, 85:15), and hydrated under a concentrated CO2 atmosphere (carbonated pastes). Pastes fabricated similarly, but hydrated under normal atmospheric conditions were used for comparison (non-carbonated pastes). Compressive tests were run to evaluate the mechanical properties of the pastes. The bioactivity of the samples was tested in a simulated body fluid (SBF) solution for 1 and 4 days. Sample morphology and chemistry were characterized via scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), respectively. The cytocompatibility was studied using human osteosarcoma (HOS) cell cultures and the direct contact assay. Mechanical characterization did not show significant differences in the compressive strength of the blends compared to pure cement controls. The bioactivity test revealed that the pastes induced surface precipitation of calcium phosphate (CaP) when exposed to the SBF solution (as confirmed by SEM and EDS). Non-carbonated pastes induced early CaP precipitation. Cytocompatibility experiments showed that the carbonated blends allowed adequate cell growth. Non-carbonated blends presented a highly cytotoxic behavior. The introduction of Metakaolin did not affect the cytocompatibility of the samples. These results show that Portland cement and Portland cement-Metakaolin blends could present suitable characteristics for applications as scaffolding materials in load bearing bone tissue engineering.

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