Influence of implant surface topography on early osseointegration: A histological study in human jaws

2007 ◽  
Vol 80B (2) ◽  
pp. 377-385 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jamil Awad Shibli ◽  
Sauro Grassi ◽  
Luciene Cristina de Figueiredo ◽  
Magda Feres ◽  
Elcio Marcantonio ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surface Topography ◽  
Histological Study ◽  
Implant Surface

Impact of implant surface topography: a clinical study with a mean functional loading time of 85 months

2012 ◽  
pp. n/a-n/a ◽  
Author(s):  
Christoph Arnhart ◽  
Gabriella Dvorak ◽  
Caroline Trefil ◽  
Christian Huber ◽  
Georg Watzek ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Study ◽  
Surface Topography ◽  
Implant Surface ◽  
Functional Loading

scholarly journals Treatments to Optimize Dental Implant Surface Topography and Enhance Cell Bioactivity

10.5772/62682 ◽  
2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jaume Miranda-Rius ◽  
Eduard Lahor-Soler ◽  
Lluís Brunet-Llobet ◽  
David de Dios ◽  
Francesc Xavier Gil
Keyword(s):  
Surface Topography ◽  
Dental Implant ◽  
Implant Surface ◽  
Dental Implant Surface

Cementing Line Configuration of Bioactive Engineered Zirconia Implants (In Vivo Histological Study)

2018 ◽  
Vol 786 ◽  
pp. 236-247
Author(s):  
Dawlat Mostafa Ahmed ◽  
Samia Soliman Omar
Keyword(s):  
Platelet Rich Plasma ◽  
Histological Study ◽  
Total Porosity ◽  
Implant Surface ◽  
Coating Materials ◽  
Bioactive Coating ◽  
Line Configuration ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Zirconia Implants

Background: Osseointegration of dental implant is a challenging issue for those who need to restore a missing tooth, a matter that necessitates wide range of research on different implant manufacturing, modification and bioactive coating materials.Aim of the study: Investigation of cementing line configuration around osseointegrated engineered nano-porous zirconia implants coated with bioactive autologous HA, platelet rich plasma (PRP) and bovine HA (Bio-oss) coatings in rabbit model.Materials and methods: Zirconia implants (cylinders 3.7 mm x 8 mm) were milled and sintered according to manufacturer recommendations. Then all specimens were treated with selective infiltration etching (SIE) to produce a nano-porous surface. Implants were surgically placed bilaterally in the femur distal heads of 20 male line V Spain white rabbits. Implants were divided equally into 4 groups (n=10): group (A) control (non-coated), group (B) autologous HA coated, group (C) PRP coated and group (D) Bio-Oss coated implants. Specimens were characterized with x-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis and mercury porosimetery. Histological examination was performed after six weeks of peri-implant healing period.Results: XRD patterns revealed the detection of hexagonal HA and (Y-TZP) tetragonal crystal phases for the HA coated surfaces. Mercury porosimetery revealed a significant reduction in total porosity percent after application of bioactive coating materials. The histological picture of osseiointegration and cementing line continuity in association with both of autologous HA and PRP were outstanding and satisfactory followed by that of Bio-Oss and all coated implants showed a noticeable difference from that of the control specimens that were surrounded by unsupported cementing line adjacent to newly formed bone with low density.Conclusions: Engineering of zirconia implant surface with bioactive coatings either HA or PRP to enhance its biological activity could be considered as reliable method to provide satisfactory osseiointegration.

scholarly journals Defining surfaces : Implant topography – a review (Preprint)

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Preeti Satheesh Kumar ◽  
Vyoma Venkatesh Grandhi ◽  
Vrinda Gupta
Keyword(s):  
Surface Roughness ◽  
Surface Topography ◽  
Dental Implants ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Implant Surface ◽  
Research Publications ◽  
Bone To Implant Contact ◽  
Titanium Dental Implants

BACKGROUND . A variety of claims are made regarding the effects of surface topography on implant osseointegration. The development of implant surfaces topography has been empirical, requiring numerous in vitro and in vivo tests. Most of these tests were not standardized, using different surfaces, cell populations or animal models. The exact role of surface chemistry and topography on the early events of the osseointegration of dental implants remain poorly understood. OBJECTIVE This review considers the major claims made concerning the effects of titanium implant surface topography on osseointegration. The osseointegration rate of titanium dental implants is related to their composition and surface roughness. The different methods used for increasing surface roughness or applying osteoconductive coatings to titanium dental implants are reviewed. Important findings of consensus are highlighted, and existing controversies are revealed. METHODS This review considers many of the research publications listed in MEDLINE and presented in biomedical research publications and textbooks. Surface treatments, such as titanium plasma-spraying, grit-blasting acid-etching,alkaline etching, anodization,polymer demixing ,sol gel conversion and their corresponding surface morphologies and properties are described. RESULTS Many in vitro evaluations are not predictive of or correlated with in vivo outcomes. In some culture models, increased surface topography positively affects pro-osteogenic cellular activities. Many studies reveal increase in bone-to-implant contact,with increased surface topography modifications on implant surfaces. CONCLUSIONS Increased implant surface topography improves the bone-to-implant contact and the mechanical properties of the enhanced interface.

scholarly journals Critical Role of Etching Parameters in the Evolution of Nano Micro SLA Surface on the Ti6Al4V Alloy Dental Implants

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (21) ◽  
pp. 6344
Author(s):  
Pankaj Chauhan ◽  
Veena Koul ◽  
Naresh Bhatnagar
Keyword(s):  
Surface Topography ◽  
Dental Implants ◽  
Dental Implant ◽  
Ti6al4v Alloy ◽  
Alloy Surface ◽  
Acid Etching ◽  
Implant Surface ◽  
Dental Implant Surface ◽  
Etching Parameters ◽  
Cp Ti

The surface of dental implants plays a vital role in early and more predictable osseointegration. SLA (sandblasted large grit and acid-etched) represents the most widely accepted, long-term clinically proven surface. Primarily, dental implants are manufactured by either commercially pure titanium (CP-Ti) or Ti6Al4V ELI alloy. The acid etch behavior of CP-Ti is well known and its effects on the surface microstructure and physicochemical properties have been studied by various researchers in the past. However, there is a lack of studies showing the effect of acid etching parameters on the Ti6Al4V alloy surface. The requirement of the narrow diameter implants necessitates implant manufacturing from alloys due to their high mechanical properties. Hence, it is necessary to have an insight on the behavior of acid etching of the alloy surface as it might be different due to changed compositions and microstructure, which can further influence the osseointegration process. The present research was carried out to study the effect of acid etching parameters on Ti6Al4V ELI alloy surface properties and the optimization of process parameters to produce micro- and nanotopography on the dental implant surface. This study shows that the Ti6Al4V ELI alloy depicts an entirely different surface topography compared to CP-Ti. Moreover, the surface topography of the Ti6Al4V ELI alloy was also different when etching was done at room temperature compared to high temperature, which in turn affected the behavior of the cell on these surfaces. Both microns and nano-level topography were achieved through the optimized parameters of acid etching on Ti6Al4V ELI alloy dental implant surface along with improved roughness, hydrophilicity, and enhanced cytocompatibility.

Biomedical Implant Surface Topography and Its Effects on Osteoblast Differentiation In Vitro

2003 ◽  
Author(s):  
Galen Schneider ◽  
Ronald Midura ◽  
Hiran Perinpanayagam ◽  
Clark Stanford ◽  
John Keller
Keyword(s):  
Surface Topography ◽  
Osteoblast Differentiation ◽  
Implant Surface ◽  
Biomedical Implant

Evaluation of a predictive model for implant surface topography effects on early osseointegration in the rat tibia model

2001 ◽  
Vol 85 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-46 ◽  
Author(s):  
Armin Abron ◽  
Matthew Hopfensperger ◽  
Jeffery Thompson ◽  
Lyndon F. Cooper
Keyword(s):  
Predictive Model ◽  
Surface Topography ◽  
Implant Surface ◽  
Rat Tibia

Effects of Surface Treatment on Titanium Alloys Substrate by Acid Etching for Dental Implant

2015 ◽  
Vol 819 ◽  
pp. 347-352 ◽  
Author(s):  
Afida Jemat ◽  
Mariyam Jameelah Ghazali ◽  
Masfueh Razali ◽  
Yuichi Otsuka
Keyword(s):  
Surface Treatment ◽  
Titanium Alloys ◽  
Surface Topography ◽  
Dental Implant ◽  
Control Surface ◽  
Acid Etching ◽  
Implant Surface ◽  
Dental Implant Surface ◽  
Experimental Surface ◽  
Etched Surface

Many studies were carried out to investigate the ability of titanium alloys for dental implant. Surface treatment is one of the famous methods to increase the titanium surface properties. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effects of acid etching on the surface topography and roughness of titanium alloys (Ti6Al4V ASTM 1472-99). Acid etchings were carried out by using different type of acids with same time exposures. All etched surface were characterized by using an X-ray diffraction (XRD), a scanning electron microscope (SEM) and a roughness tester. Acid etched and pure surface were comparatively analysed. Results obtained show that the type of acids influenced the surface topography as well as roughness properties. The microstructure of the surface is highly modified after acid etching. Further we can confirm that, the experimental etched titanium alloys had features of a roughened surface with micro-roughness. In general, the experimental surface (0.137 μm – 3.986 μm) was significantly rougher than control surface (0.124 μm).

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