Surface modification of titanium implant by microarc oxidation and hydrothermal treatment

2004 ◽  
Vol 70B (2) ◽  
pp. 187-190 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ping Huang ◽  
Yong Zhang ◽  
Kewei Xu ◽  
Yong Han
2005 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 536-540 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yasuhiko ABE ◽  
Kyou HIASA ◽  
Maho TAKEUCHI ◽  
Yasuhiro YOSHIDA ◽  
Kazuomi SUZUKI ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Vol 58 (11) ◽  
pp. 599-603
Author(s):  
Masato Ueda ◽  
Ryoichi Matsunaga ◽  
Masahiko Ikeda ◽  
Michiharu Ogawa

2006 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 470-479 ◽  
Author(s):  
Razia SULTANA ◽  
Masayuki KON ◽  
Luciana M. HIRAKATA ◽  
Emi FUJIHARA ◽  
Kenzo ASAOKA ◽  
...  

2007 ◽  
Vol 361-363 ◽  
pp. 609-612 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akiko Obata ◽  
Toshihiro Kasuga

Titanium is well known as an implant material having excellent biocompatibility and mechanical properties for use in bone substitute. In the present study, to enhance the biocompatibility of titanium, its surface was modified by hydrothermal treatment using dilute alkaline solution. After hydrothermal treatment, anatase predominantly formed on a titanium surface. The anatase phase showed high crystallinity and c-axis orientation. The anatase layers with leaf-like and pyramid-like forms were observed on titanium autoclaved at 120 °C and 240 °C, respectively. The anatase formation and its morphology were significantly related to the autoclaving temperature. To estimate the cellular compatibility of the autoclaved titanium, mouse osteoblast-like cells (MC3T3-E1 cells) were cultured on the autoclaved titanium surface. After 7- days culturing, the number of the cells harvested from the autoclaved titanium was higher than that from untreated titanium. The surface modification of titanium by hydrothermal treatment involved the proliferation of the cells on its surface.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-46
Author(s):  
Ujjwal Rimal ◽  
S. Joshi ◽  
P. Shrestha

Osseointegration of titanium dental implants is the most important clinical parameter for an implant to be successful. One of most biocompatible material, titanium can be made to affix fast on to host bone via various modification of its surface. Machined and smooth titanium implant osseointegrate into living bone tissue but with a roughened surface, this is much more predictable as well as promising clinically. Surface modification allows for an increase in the surface area on to which the osteoblasts easily start laying bone. So, there have been various methods to roughen the surface of titanium implants. The article describes various methods used for modifying the surfaces of dental implants, giving a note on their clinical efficacy as well as advantages and disadvantages of these methods.


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