Strain-rate dependence of the compressive properties of normal and carbon-fiber-reinforced bone cement

1983 ◽  
Vol 17 (6) ◽  
pp. 1041-1047 ◽  
Author(s):  
Subrata Saha ◽  
Subrata Pal
2006 ◽  
Vol 101 (3) ◽  
pp. 1477-1486 ◽  
Author(s):  
George C. Jacob ◽  
J. Michael Starbuck ◽  
John F. Fellers ◽  
Srdan Simunovic ◽  
Raymond G. Boeman

2014 ◽  
Vol 697 ◽  
pp. 102-108
Author(s):  
Jian Hua Ning

Owing to the excellent mechanical properties and formability of carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic composites, this composite has been applied in car industry. The static and dynamic mechanical properties of the composites are investigated under strain-rate from 0.001/s to 50/s. The experimental results show that the elastic model and tensile strength increase with the increase of strain rate, and show that the composite has remarkable rate-hardening effect. A constitute model that including rate-dependent effect is applied to present the strain-stress curve of the composite. The constitute model provides accurate constitute function for finite element analysis of the composite.. The microstructure of the composite is also investigated with scanning electric microscope, and the failure modes are discussed. The investigation provides the basis for engineering application of the composite.


2005 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuanxin Zhou ◽  
Pingwen Mao ◽  
Mohammad F. Uddin ◽  
Shaikh Jeelani

In this paper, loading and loading-unloading tests of carbon fiber reinforced aluminum laminates (CRALL) have been carried out in a tensile impact apparatus, and quasi-static tensile tests have been performed on a MTS-810 machine. Complete stress-strain curves of composite in the strain rate range from 0.001–1200 1/s have been obtained. Experimental results show that CRALL composite is a strain rate sensitivity material, the tensile strength and failure strain both increased with increasing strain rate. A linear strain hardening model has been combined with Weibull distribution function to establish a constitutive equation for CRALL. The simulated stress-strain curves from model are in good agreement with the test data. The analysis of the model shows that the Weibull scale parameter, σ0, increased with increasing strain rate, but Weibull shape parameter, β, can be regarded as a constant.


2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (10) ◽  
pp. 1701-1712
Author(s):  
Wilco M.H. Verbeeten ◽  
Miriam Lorenzo-Bañuelos ◽  
Rubén Saiz-Ortiz ◽  
Rodrigo González

Purpose The purpose of the present paper is to quantify and analyze the strain-rate dependence of the yield stress for both unfilled acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) and short carbon fiber-reinforced ABS (CF-ABS) materials, fabricated via material extrusion additive manufacturing (ME-AM). Two distinct and opposite infill orientation angles were used to attain anisotropy effects. Design/methodology/approach Tensile test samples were printed with two different infill orientation angles. Uniaxial tensile tests were performed at five different constant linear strain rates. Apparent densities were measured to compensate for the voided structure. Scanning electron microscope fractography images were analyzed. An Eyring-type flow rule was evaluated for predicting the strain-rate-dependent yield stress. Findings Anisotropy was detected not only for the yield stresses but also for its strain-rate dependence. The short carbon fiber-filled material exhibited higher anisotropy than neat ABS material using the same ME-AM processing parameters. It seems that fiber and molecular orientation influence the strain-rate dependence. The Eyring-type flow rule can adequately describe the yield kinetics of ME-AM components, showing thermorheologically simple behavior. Originality/value A polymer’s viscoelastic behavior is paramount to be able to predict a component’s ultimate failure behavior. The results in this manuscript are important initial findings that can help to further develop predictive numerical tools for ME-AM technology. This is especially relevant because of the inherent anisotropy that ME-AM polymer components show. Furthermore, short carbon fiber-filled ABS enhanced anisotropy effects during ME-AM, which have not been measured previously.


2006 ◽  
Vol 100 (1) ◽  
pp. 695-701 ◽  
Author(s):  
George C. Jacob ◽  
James Michael Starbuck ◽  
John F. Fellers ◽  
Srdan Simunovic ◽  
Raymond G. Boeman

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