Optimal imaging windows of indocyanine green‐assisted near‐infrared dental imaging with rat model and its comparison to X‐ray imaging

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhongqiang Li ◽  
Thomas Hartzler ◽  
Alexandra Ramos ◽  
Michelle L. Osborn ◽  
Yanping Li ◽  
...  
2019 ◽  
Vol 1448 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-51 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhongqiang Li ◽  
Waleed Zaid ◽  
Thomas Hartzler ◽  
Alexandra Ramos ◽  
Michelle L. Osborn ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 493 (2) ◽  
pp. 3026-3035 ◽  
Author(s):  
E Elmer ◽  
O Almaini ◽  
M Merrifield ◽  
W G Hartley ◽  
D T Maltby ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT We present the first attempt to select active galactic nuclei (AGN) using long-term near-infrared (NIR) variability. By analysing the K-band light curves of all the galaxies in the UKIRT Infrared Deep Sky Survey (UKIDSS) Ultra Deep Survey, the deepest NIR survey over ∼1 deg2, we have isolated 393 variable AGN candidates. A comparison to other selection techniques shows that only half of the variable sources are also selected using either deep Chandra X-ray imaging or Infrared Array Camera (IRAC) colour selection, suggesting that using NIR variability can locate AGN that are missed by more standard selection techniques. In particular, we find that long-term NIR variability identifies AGN at low luminosities and in host galaxies with low stellar masses, many of which appear relatively X-ray quiet.


2012 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 80-84 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toru Funayama ◽  
Masataka Sakane ◽  
Tetsuya Abe ◽  
Isao Hara ◽  
Eiichi Ozeki ◽  
...  

Marginal resection during resection of a spinal metastasis is frequently difficult because of the presence of important tissues such as the aorta, vena cava, and dura mater, including the spinal cord adjacent to the vertebral body. Thus, there is an urgent need for novel intraoperative imaging modalities with the ability to clearly identify bone metastasis. We have proposed a novel nanocarrier loaded with indocyanine green (ICG) (ICG-lactosome) with tumor selectivity attributable to its enhanced permeation and retention (EPR) effect. We studied its feasibility in intraoperative near-infrared (NIR) fluorescence diagnosis with ICG-lactosome for imaging spinal metastasis. A rat model of subcutaneous mammary tumor and a rat model of spinal metastasis of breast cancer were used. Fluorescence emitted by the subcutaneous tumors and the spinal metastasis were clearly detected for at least 24 h. Moreover, imaging of the dissected spine revealed clear fluorescence emitted by the metastatic lesion in the L6 vertebra while the normal bone lacked fluorescence. This study was the first report on NIR fluorescence imaging of spinal metastasis in vivo. NIR fluorescence imaging with ICG-lactosome could be an effective intraoperative imaging modality for detecting spinal metastasis.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1421 (1) ◽  
pp. 88-96 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhongqiang Li ◽  
Shaomian Yao ◽  
Jian Xu ◽  
Ye Wu ◽  
Chunhong Li ◽  
...  

PLoS ONE ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. e0247673
Author(s):  
Kiyoko Takemiya ◽  
Joachim J. Røise ◽  
Maomao He ◽  
Chung Taing ◽  
Alexander G. Rodriguez ◽  
...  

Infectious endocarditis is a life-threatening disease, and diagnostics are urgently needed to accurately diagnose this disease especially in the case of prosthetic valve endocarditis. We show here that maltohexaose conjugated to indocyanine green (MH-ICG) can detect Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) infection in a rat model of infective endocarditis. The affinity of MH-ICG to S. aureus was determined and had a Km and Vmax of 5.4 μM and 3.0 X 10−6 μmol/minutes/108 CFU, respectively. MH-ICG had no detectable toxicity to mammalian cells at concentrations as high as 100 μM. The in vivo efficiency of MH-ICG in rats was evaluated using a right heart endocarditis model, and the accumulation of MH-ICG in the bacterial vegetations was 2.5 ± 0.2 times higher than that in the control left ventricular wall. The biological half-life of MH-ICG in healthy rats was 14.0 ± 1.3 minutes, and approximately 50% of injected MH-ICG was excreted into the feces after 24 hours. These data demonstrate that MH-ICG was internalized by bacteria with high specificity and that MH-ICG specifically accumulated in bacterial vegetations in a rat model of endocarditis. These results demonstrate the potential efficacy of this agent in the detection of infective endocarditis.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 080-089
Author(s):  
Angharad Curtis ◽  
Kang Li ◽  
Mohammed Ali ◽  
Nigel Copner

The use of Indocyanine Green (ICG) as a fluorescent marker at Near Infrared (NIR) excitation wavelengths is well established in clinical imaging. Typical systems comprise multiple LED sources for optimal imaging which can result in unnecessary energy transfer to patients and contribute to tissue damage. An experimental setup comprising a 780 nm excitation channel generating up to 10 mW of optical power is used in order to determine if there is potential to exploit the optical properties of ICG, in order to reduce the total excitation power through pulsing. We demonstrate in this work that a single 1.6 Megapixel CMOS camera with quantum efficiency of less than 30% is appropriate to capture both fluorescent and non-fluorescent landmarks at NIR wavelengths. Experimental results verify that all ICG solutions tested yielded detectable fluorescence and that degradation of fluorescence intensity over time is multifaceted.


2012 ◽  
Vol 3 (9) ◽  
pp. 2078 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kelly Michaelsen ◽  
Venkataramanan Krishnaswamy ◽  
Brian W. Pogue ◽  
Ken Brooks ◽  
Ken Defreitas ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 53 (7) ◽  
pp. 505-511
Author(s):  
Subhendra Sarkar ◽  
Zoya Vinokur ◽  
Chen Xu ◽  
Tetiana Soloviova ◽  
Amina Shahbaz ◽  
...  

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