scholarly journals Search for the “ideal analgesic” in pain treatment by engineering the mu-opioid receptor

IUBMB Life ◽  
2009 ◽  
pp. NA-NA
Author(s):  
Pao-Luh Tao ◽  
Ping-Yee Law ◽  
Horace H. Loh
2019 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 108-110 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Besserer-Offroy ◽  
P. Sarret

In the past few years, several biased ligands acting at the mu-opioid receptor were reported in the literature. These agonists are aimed at reducing pain while having fewer side effects than morphine, the gold standard of opioid analgesics. In this mini-review, we describe and discuss the recent advances in mu-biased ligands actually in preclinical and clinical development stages, including the latest U.S. Food and Drug Administration review of oliceridine, a biased mu-agonist for moderate to severe acute pain treatment developed by the company Trevena.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alan M. Daniel ◽  
Brenda G. Rushing ◽  
Karla Y. Tapia Menchaca

AbstractUnderstanding the emotional reaction to loss, or frustration, is a critical problem for the field of mental health. Animal models of loss have pointed to the opioid system as a nexus of frustration, physical pain, and substance abuse. However, few attempts have been made to connect the results of animal models of loss to human behavior. Allelic differences in the human mu opioid receptor gene, notably the A118G single nucleotide polymorphism, have been linked to individual differences in pain sensitivity, depressive symptoms, and reward processing. The present study explored the relationship between A118G and behavior in two frustrating tasks in humans. Results showed that carriers of the mutant G-allele were slower to recover behavior following a reward downshift and abandoned a frustrating task earlier than those without the mutation. Additionally, G-carriers were more sensitive to physical pain. These results highlight the overlap between frustration and pain, and suggest that genetic variation in opioid tone may contribute to individual differences in vulnerability and resilience following emotional disturbances.


2005 ◽  
Vol 280 (46) ◽  
pp. 38888
Author(s):  
Ying Zhang ◽  
Danxin Wang ◽  
Andrew D. Johnson ◽  
Audrey C. Papp ◽  
Wolfgang Sadée

Author(s):  
Yu‐Syuan Wang ◽  
Tsai‐Wei Hung ◽  
Eun‐Kyung Bae ◽  
Kuo‐Jen Wu ◽  
Wei Hsieh ◽  
...  

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