Motives and market reactions to convertible bonds and bonds with warrants issuance in an emerging market

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Woo Sung Kim ◽  
Sekyung Oh ◽  
Halil Kiymaz
Keyword(s):  
Emerging Market ◽  
Convertible Bonds ◽  
Market Reactions

scholarly journals Pricing Chinese Convertible Bonds with Default Intensity by Monte Carlo Method

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Xin Luo ◽  
Jinlin Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Monte Carlo ◽  
Stock Prices ◽  
Default Risk ◽  
Emerging Market ◽  
Cash Flows ◽  
Convertible Bonds ◽  
Martingale Measure ◽  
Default Intensity ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Two Parameters

This article proposes a new way to price Chinese convertible bonds by the Longstaff-Schwartz Least Squares Monte Carlo simulation. The default intensity and the volatility are the two important parameters, which are difficultly obtained in the emerging market, in pricing convertible bonds. By developing the Merton theory, we find a new effective method to get the theoretical value of the two parameters. In the pricing method, the default risk is described by the default intensity, and a default on a bond is triggered by the bottom Q(T) (default probability) percentile of the simulated stock prices at the maturity date. In the present simulation, a risk-free interest rate is used to discount the cash flows. So, the new pricing model is considered to tally with the general pricing rule under martingale measure. The empirical results of the CEB and the XIG convertible bonds by the proposed method are compared with those obtained by the credit spreads method. It is also found that the theoretical prices calculated by the method proposed in the article fit the market prices well, especially, in the long run tendency.

scholarly journals Information Content of Dividend Changes in an Emerging Market

2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nur Adiana Hiau Abdullah ◽  
Rosemaliza Abdul Rashid ◽  
Yusnidah Ibrahim
Keyword(s):  
Cash Flow ◽  
Emerging Market ◽  
Abnormal Returns ◽  
Agency Cost ◽  
Free Cash Flow ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Market Reactions ◽  
Dividend Announcements ◽  
Stock Market Reactions ◽  
Relationship Of

Supports on the free cash flow and agency cost theory from dividend announcements studies have been heavily discussed in the Western literature, but they have not been given much attention in the Asian countries, particularly in Malaysia. This paper focuses on examining the relationship of the stock market reactions due to dividend announcements and ten company-specific variables identified from the literature as potential determinants. The results from cross-sectional and stepwise regressions both showed that none of the determining variables could explain the variation in cumulative abnormal returns (CARs) for the increasing dividend announcements. For decreasing dividend announcements, both regressions identified the degree of anticipation to be significant and inversely related to CARs. In addition, the indigenous population ownership, which is a unique characteristic of the Malaysian equity market is also found to be significant in influencing the effect of decreasing dividend announcements. The findings provide no support for the free cash flow and agency cost theory.  

scholarly journals The impact of social, environmental and corporate governance disclosures on firm value

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 442-458 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmed Aboud ◽  
Ahmed Diab
Keyword(s):  
Firm Value ◽  
Emerging Market ◽  
Positive Association ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Economic Effects ◽  
Market Reactions ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Leading Role ◽  
Governance Practices ◽  
The Impact

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to examine the impact of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) practices disclosure and firm value in the Egyptian context. This is done through investigating the influence of being listed and ranked in the Egyptian Corporate Responsibility Index on firm value during the period starting from 2007 to 2016.Design/methodology/approachUsing univariate and multivariate analyses, the findings support the economic benefits of ESG disclosures.FindingsThe authors find that firms listed in the ESG index have higher firm value, and that there is a positive association between firms’ higher rankings in the index and firm value, as measured by Tobin’sq.Research limitations/implicationsThe findings provide feedback to regulators and standard-setters in the developing countries, and more specifically the Egyptian regulators, on the benefits associated with the introduction of the sustainability index (Standard & Poor’s (S&P)/EGX ESG index). This, in turn, clarifies how the government’s efforts to promote ESG provide benefits to publicly traded firms.Practical implicationsBy linking ESG to firm value, the ESG index will enable investors to take a leading role in inducing firms to enhance transparency and disclosure, and hence, improving their reporting standards. This, in turn, will ultimately result in improving sustainability and governance practices in Egypt.Social implicationsThe reported positive market reactions to social and governance practices disclosures can motivate firms to improve their social and governance performance.Originality/valueThe study contributes to the literature by addressing the combined economic effects of social and governance disclosures on firm value, and by investigating the economic effects of such disclosures on firm value in an emerging market.

MANAGING EXPECTED RETURN OF INVESTORS: CONVERTIBLE BONDS IN CHINA

2007 ◽  
Vol 06 (01) ◽  
pp. 141-161 ◽  
Author(s):  
RUYAN YANG ◽  
HUI MENG ◽  
FENG XU
Keyword(s):  
Market Reaction ◽  
Emerging Market ◽  
Convertible Bonds ◽  
Chinese Market ◽  
Expected Return ◽  
The Us ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Mature Market

This article studies the market reaction surrounding the announcement of the convertible bonds issuance in Chinese market, and partly explains the difference of influence on underlying securities in mature market such as the US market and emerging market in China. Meanwhile, it reveals how insiders in Chinese market use convertible bonds as a tool to manage the expected return of external investors.

scholarly journals The Effect of Dividend Announcements on Stock Returns for Companies Listed on the Main Board of the Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nur-Adiana Hiau Abdullah ◽  
Rosemaliza Abdul Rashid ◽  
Yusnidah Ibrahim
Keyword(s):  
Stock Returns ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Emerging Market ◽  
Abnormal Returns ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Agency Cost ◽  
Free Cash Flow ◽  
Market Reactions ◽  
Dividend Announcements ◽  
Dividend Increases

Stock market reactions to the announcements of final dividend increases, decreases and no changes are empirically analyzed in an emerging market environment. A standard event study methodology is adopted to examine the price reactions of 120 listed companies surrounding sixty days of the announcement dates. Although prior studies in developed countries postulate that dividend decreases are associated with negative abnormal returns, such a reaction was not found in the Malaysian capital market. The evidence nevertheless shows that dividend increases lead to positive abnormal returns, supporting the Information Content Hypothesis, Jensen :s Free Cash Flow Hypothesis and Agency Cost Theory. As for the no change dividend announcements, no clear pattern of cumulative average abnormal returns could be observed.  

Market Reactions to Announcements of Valuation Losses on Conversion Rights Embedded in Convertible Instruments

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-61
Author(s):  
Su Jeong Lee ◽  
Young Jun Kim ◽  
Eugenia Y. Lee ◽  
Ga-young Choi
Keyword(s):  
Stock Returns ◽  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Stock Prices ◽  
Stock Price ◽  
Fair Value ◽  
Convertible Bonds ◽  
Market Reactions ◽  
Announcement Date ◽  
Abnormal Stock Returns ◽  
Trading Volumes

Convertible instruments are financial instruments embedded with conversion rights such as convertible bonds or convertible preferred stocks. Under the Korean International Financial Reporting Standards (K-IFRS), the embedded conversion rights with certain conditions (i.e., a refixing clause) are recognized as derivative liabilities and are recognized at fair value in issuer’s financial statements. Since the value of convertible rights varies with the underlying stock value, an increase in the issuers’ stock price causes the issuers of convertible instruments to announce large derivative valuation losses. Using disclosures under the title of ‘Loss from Derivatives Trading’ from the KOREA EXCHANGE (KRX) during January 2016 through December 2019, this study examines market reactions to the disclosure of valuation losses on conversion rights embedded in convertible instruments. We find the following results. First, abnormal stock returns on the loss announcement date are significantly negative. Second, abnormal trading volumes peak on the loss announcement date. Third, abnormal stock returns persist in the long-term. Collectively, our findings suggest that investors perceive the loss disclosures as negative news, but fail to impound the information into issuer’s stock prices effectively. This study emphasizes the importance of education on convertible instruments and improvement in the disclosure requirements on valuation losses of conversion rights embedded in convertible instruments by providing evidence that investors face difficulty in understanding the related disclosures.

scholarly journals EFFECT OF OWNERSHIP CHANGE AND GROWTH ON FIRM VALUE AT THE ISSUANCE OF BONDS WITH DETACHABLE WARRANTS

2016 ◽  
Vol 17 (6) ◽  
pp. 901-915
Author(s):  
Sekyung OH ◽  
Woo Sung KIM
Keyword(s):  
Cash Flow ◽  
Ownership Structure ◽  
Flow Condition ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Convertible Bonds ◽  
Panel Regression ◽  
Strongly Correlated ◽  
Market Reactions ◽  
Listed Firms ◽  
The Relationship

This paper empirically explores the relationship between the issuance of bonds with detachable warrants and firm value and the relationship between growth and firm value at the issuance of such bonds. Twelve years of data for 721 issuances of 451 Korean listed firms are analyzed using a panel regression model. We find that at the issuance of bonds with detachable warrants, the change in firm value is strongly correlated with large shareholder ownership concentration and issuance form, and the effect of growth on firm value is strongly correlated with the cash flow condition of the issuing firm. The results indicate that the ownership structure and the cash flow condition of the issuing firm and the form of issuance are important determinants of the relationship between the issuance of bonds with detachable warrants and firm value; these results are applicable to an analysis of the mixed market reactions of convertible bonds or bonds with warrants issues across different countries. They also offer the policy implication that the Korean government’s decision to entirely prohibit firms from issuing bonds with detachable warrants may have been excessive.

Upheaval in the distribution of power in the world economy: Problems and outlook of the world economy to 2050

2017 ◽  
pp. 114-127 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Klinov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Policy ◽  
International Trade ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Emerging Market ◽  
Detailed Review ◽  
Depressed State ◽  
Industry Output ◽  
The World ◽  
Distribution Of Power ◽  
The Eu

Causes of upheaval in the distribution of power among large advanced and emerging market economies in the XXI century, especially in industry output and international trade, are a topic of the paper. Problems of employment, financialization and income distribution inequality as consequences of globalization are identified as the most important. Causes of the depressed state of the EU and the eurozone are presented in a detailed review. In this content, PwC forecast of changes in the world economy by 2050, to the author’s view, optimistically provides for wise and diligent economic policy.

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