Supertetragonal Phases of Perovskite Oxides: Insights from Electronic Structure Calculations

2020 ◽  
Vol 60 (8-9) ◽  
pp. 833-841 ◽  
Author(s):  
Netanela Cohen ◽  
Oswaldo Diéguez
Keyword(s):  
Electronic Structure ◽  
Electronic Structure Calculations ◽  
Perovskite Oxides ◽  
Structure Calculations

Message Passing Neural Networks for Partial Charge Assignment to Metal-Organic Frameworks

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Raza ◽  
Arni Sturluson ◽  
Cory Simon ◽  
Xiaoli Fern
Keyword(s):  
Electronic Structure ◽  
Message Passing ◽  
Gas Adsorption ◽  
Metal Organic Frameworks ◽  
Computational Cost ◽  
Electronic Structure Calculations ◽  
High Fidelity ◽  
Partial Charges ◽  
Metal Organic ◽  
Structure Calculations

Virtual screenings can accelerate and reduce the cost of discovering metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) for their applications in gas storage, separation, and sensing. In molecular simulations of gas adsorption/diffusion in MOFs, the adsorbate-MOF electrostatic interaction is typically modeled by placing partial point charges on the atoms of the MOF. For the virtual screening of large libraries of MOFs, it is critical to develop computationally inexpensive methods to assign atomic partial charges to MOFs that accurately reproduce the electrostatic potential in their pores. Herein, we design and train a message passing neural network (MPNN) to predict the atomic partial charges on MOFs under a charge neutral constraint. A set of ca. 2,250 MOFs labeled with high-fidelity partial charges, derived from periodic electronic structure calculations, serves as training examples. In an end-to-end manner, from charge-labeled crystal graphs representing MOFs, our MPNN machine-learns features of the local bonding environments of the atoms and learns to predict partial atomic charges from these features. Our trained MPNN assigns high-fidelity partial point charges to MOFs with orders of magnitude lower computational cost than electronic structure calculations. To enhance the accuracy of virtual screenings of large libraries of MOFs for their adsorption-based applications, we make our trained MPNN model and MPNN-charge-assigned computation-ready, experimental MOF structures publicly available.<br>

scholarly journals Quantum HF/DFT-embedding algorithms for electronic structure calculations: Scaling up to complex molecular systems

2021 ◽  
Vol 154 (11) ◽  
pp. 114105
Author(s):  
Max Rossmannek ◽  
Panagiotis Kl. Barkoutsos ◽  
Pauline J. Ollitrault ◽  
Ivano Tavernelli
Keyword(s):  
Electronic Structure ◽  
Electronic Structure Calculations ◽  
Scaling Up ◽  
Molecular Systems ◽  
Structure Calculations

scholarly journals Scaling up electronic structure calculations on quantum computers: The frozen natural orbital based method of increments

2021 ◽  
Vol 155 (3) ◽  
pp. 034110
Author(s):  
Prakash Verma ◽  
Lee Huntington ◽  
Marc P. Coons ◽  
Yukio Kawashima ◽  
Takeshi Yamazaki ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electronic Structure ◽  
Electronic Structure Calculations ◽  
Scaling Up ◽  
Quantum Computers ◽  
Natural Orbital ◽  
Structure Calculations

Photophysics of Auramine-O: electronic structure calculations and nonadiabatic dynamics simulations

2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 403-413 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bin-Bin Xie ◽  
Shu-Hua Xia ◽  
Xue-Ping Chang ◽  
Ganglong Cui
Keyword(s):  
Electronic Structure ◽  
Electronic Structure Calculations ◽  
Nonadiabatic Dynamics ◽  
Auramine O ◽  
Dynamics Simulations ◽  
Structure Calculations

Sequential vs. concerted S1 relaxation pathways.

Magnetic Ground State and Electronic Structure Calculations of PbMnO3 Using DFT

2014 ◽  
Vol 895 ◽  
pp. 420-423 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sathya Sheela Subramanian ◽  
Baskaran Natesan
Keyword(s):  
Electronic Structure ◽  
Band Structure ◽  
Fermi Level ◽  
Ground State ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Electronic Structure Calculations ◽  
Magnetic Ground State ◽  
Electronic Band ◽  
Structure Calculations ◽  
Centrosymmetric Structure

Structural optimization, magnetic ground state and electronic structure calculations of tetragonal PbMnO3have been carried out using local density approximation (LDA) implementations of density functional theory (DFT). Structural optimizations were done on tetragonal P4mm (non-centrosymmetric) and P4/mmm (centrosymmetric) structures using experimental lattice parameters and our results indicate that P4mm is more stable than P4/mmm. In order to determine the stable magnetic ground state of PbMnO3, total energies for different magnetic configurations such as nonmagnetic (NM), ferromagnetic (FM) and antiferromagnetic (AFM) were computed for both P4mm and P4/mmm structures. The total energy results reveal that the FM non-centrosymmetric structure is found to be the most stable magnetic ground state. The electronic band structure, density of states (DOS) and the electron localization function (ELF) were calculated for the stable FM structure. ELF revealed the distorted non-centrosymmetric structure. The band structure and DOS for the majority spins of FM PbMnO3showed no band gap at the Fermi level. However, a gap opens up at the Fermi level in minority spin channel suggesting that it could be a half-metal and a potential spintronic candidate.

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