scholarly journals Serum levels of soluble B and T lymphocyte attenuator ( sBTLA ) predict overall survival in patients undergoing immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy for solid malignancies

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joao Gorgulho ◽  
Christoph Roderburg ◽  
Felix Heymann ◽  
Maximilian Schulze‐Hagen ◽  
Fabian Beier ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Overall Survival ◽  
T Lymphocyte ◽  
Immune Checkpoint ◽  
Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor ◽  
Checkpoint Inhibitor ◽  
Serum Levels ◽  
Inhibitor Therapy ◽  
Solid Malignancies ◽  
Checkpoint Inhibitor Therapy

scholarly journals Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Therapy in Patients With Preexisting Inflammatory Bowel Disease

2020 ◽  
Vol 38 (6) ◽  
pp. 576-583 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hamzah Abu-Sbeih ◽  
David M. Faleck ◽  
Biagio Ricciuti ◽  
Robin B. Mendelsohn ◽  
Abdul R. Naqash ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Adverse Events ◽  
T Lymphocyte ◽  
Immune Checkpoint ◽  
Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor ◽  
Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte ◽  
Checkpoint Inhibitor ◽  
Checkpoint Inhibitors ◽  
Inhibitor Therapy ◽  
Checkpoint Inhibitor Therapy ◽  
Inflammatory Bowel

PURPOSE The risk of immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy–related GI adverse events in patients with cancer and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) has not been well described. We characterized GI adverse events in patients with underlying IBD who received immune checkpoint inhibitors. PATIENTS AND METHODS We performed a multicenter, retrospective study of patients with documented IBD who received immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy between January 2010 and February 2019. Backward selection and multivariate logistic regression were conducted to assess risk of GI adverse events. RESULTS Of the 102 included patients, 17 received therapy targeting cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen-4, and 85 received monotherapy targeting programmed cell death 1 or its ligand. Half of the patients had Crohn’s disease, and half had ulcerative colitis. The median time from last active IBD episode to immunotherapy initiation was 5 years (interquartile range, 3-12 years). Forty-three patients were not receiving treatment of IBD. GI adverse events occurred in 42 patients (41%) after a median of 62 days (interquartile range, 33-123 days), a rate higher than that among similar patients without underlying IBD who were treated at centers participating in the study (11%; P < .001). GI events among patients with IBD included grade 3 or 4 diarrhea in 21 patients (21%). Four patients experienced colonic perforation, 2 of whom required surgery. No GI adverse event–related deaths were recorded. Anti–cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen-4 therapy was associated with increased risk of GI adverse events on univariable but not multivariable analysis (odds ratio, 3.19; 95% CI, 1.8 to 9.48; P = .037; and odds ratio, 4.72; 95% CI, 0.95 to 23.53; P = .058, respectively). CONCLUSION Preexisting IBD increases the risk of severe GI adverse events in patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors.

scholarly journals Impact of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Therapy on The Overall Survival in Elderly Patients With Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Minehiko Inomata ◽  
Kenji Azechi ◽  
Naoki Takata ◽  
Kana Hayashi ◽  
Kotaro Tokui ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Overall Survival ◽  
Small Cell Lung Cancer ◽  
Immune Checkpoint ◽  
Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor ◽  
Checkpoint Inhibitor ◽  
Small Cell ◽  
Inhibitor Therapy ◽  
Small Cell Lung ◽  
History Of ◽  
Checkpoint Inhibitor Therapy

Abstract Purpose: We analyzed the relationship between a history of immune checkpoint inhibitor and overall survival in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) aged ≥ 70 years. Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of the data of patients with NSCLC aged ≥70 years old who had received systemic anticancer therapy at our institution between 2015 and 2019. Results: The analysis included the data of a total of 63 patients, including 36 patients who had received immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy and 27 patients who had not received treatment with an immune checkpoint inhibitor. Univariate analysis revealed a longer overall survival in patients who had received treatment with an immune checkpoint inhibitor as compared to those who had not received treatment with an immune checkpoint inhibitor (median: 17.2 vs. 9.8 months; p = 0.026, log-rank test). Multivariate analysis revealed a significant association between a history of treatment with immune checkpoint inhibitors and the overall survival (hazard ratio, 95% confidence interval: 0.42, 0.20-0.86; p = 0.019, Cox proportional hazards model). A significant interaction was also observed between a history of treatment with an immune checkpoint inhibitor and the tumor histology (p = 0.006), the association between the overall survival and a history of immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy being stronger in the non-small cell lung cancer patients with squamous cell carcinoma than in those with adenocarcinoma. Conclusion: A significant association between history of immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy and the overall survival was detected in elderly NSCLC patients aged ≥70 years old in a clinical practice setting. Our results also suggested that the impact of immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy on the survival differed depending on the tumor histology.

A Systematic Review of Cases of Diabetes Mellitus following Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Therapy for Cancer

Diabetes ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 67 (Supplement 1) ◽  
pp. 204-LB ◽  
Author(s):  
KARA R. MIZOKAMI-STOUT ◽  
ROMA GIANCHANDANI ◽  
MARK MACEACHERN ◽  
RAVI M. IYENGAR ◽  
SARAH YENTZ ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
Immune Checkpoint ◽  
Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor ◽  
Checkpoint Inhibitor ◽  
Inhibitor Therapy ◽  
Checkpoint Inhibitor Therapy

scholarly journals Collaboration Between Rheumatology and Oncology in Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Therapy

2018 ◽  
Vol 36 (26) ◽  
pp. 2743-2744 ◽  
Author(s):  
Donald L. Kimpel ◽  
Janet E. Lewis ◽  
Elizabeth Gaughan ◽  
William W. Grosh ◽  
Christiana Brenin
Keyword(s):  
Immune Checkpoint ◽  
Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor ◽  
Checkpoint Inhibitor ◽  
Inhibitor Therapy ◽  
Checkpoint Inhibitor Therapy
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