scholarly journals Lifetime alcohol intake, drinking patterns over time and risk of stomach cancer: A pooled analysis of data from two prospective cohort studies

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Harindra Jayasekara ◽  
Robert J. MacInnis ◽  
Leila Lujan‐Barroso ◽  
Ana‐Lucia Mayen‐Chacon ◽  
Amanda J. Cross ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cohort Studies ◽  
Stomach Cancer ◽  
Prospective Cohort ◽  
Alcohol Intake ◽  
Pooled Analysis ◽  
Drinking Patterns ◽  
Prospective Cohort Studies ◽  
Over Time

scholarly journals Customary physical activity and odds of depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 111 prospective cohort studies

2021 ◽  
pp. bjsports-2020-103140
Author(s):  
Rodney K Dishman ◽  
Cillian P McDowell ◽  
Matthew Payton Herring
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
Depressive Symptoms ◽  
Cohort Studies ◽  
Prospective Cohort ◽  
Observational Studies ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Vigorous Physical Activity ◽  
Prospective Cohort Studies ◽  
Over Time

ObjectiveTo explore whether physical activity is inversely associated with the onset of depression, we quantified the cumulative association of customary physical activity with incident depression and with an increase in subclinical depressive symptoms over time as reported from prospective observational studies.DesignSystematic review and meta-analysis.Data sourcesMEDLINE, PsycINFO, PsycARTICLES and CINAHL Complete databases, supplemented by Google Scholar.Eligibility criteriaProspective cohort studies in adults, published prior to January 2020, reporting associations between physical activity and depression.Study appraisal and synthesisMultilevel random-effects meta-analysis was performed adjusting for study and cohort or region. Mixed-model meta-regression of putative modifiers.ResultsSearches yielded 111 reports including over 3 million adults sampled from 11 nations in five continents. Odds of incident cases of depression or an increase in subclinical depressive symptoms were reduced after exposure to physical activity (OR, 95% CI) in crude (0.69, 0.63 to 0.75; I2=93.7) and adjusted (0.79, 0.75 to 0.82; I2=87.6) analyses. Results were materially the same for incident depression and subclinical symptoms. Odds were lower after moderate or vigorous physical activity that met public health guidelines than after light physical activity. These odds were also lower when exposure to physical activity increased over time during a study period compared with the odds when physical activity was captured as a single baseline measure of exposure.ConclusionCustomary and increasing levels of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity in observational studies are inversely associated with incident depression and the onset of subclinical depressive symptoms among adults regardless of global region, gender, age or follow-up period.

scholarly journals Fatty acid biomarkers of dairy fat consumption and incidence of type 2 diabetes: A pooled analysis of prospective cohort studies

PLoS Medicine ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (10) ◽  
pp. e1002670 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fumiaki Imamura ◽  
Amanda Fretts ◽  
Matti Marklund ◽  
Andres V. Ardisson Korat ◽  
Wei-Sin Yang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Cohort Studies ◽  
Prospective Cohort ◽  
Pooled Analysis ◽  
Prospective Cohort Studies ◽  
Dairy Fat ◽  
Fat Consumption ◽  
Fatty Acid Biomarkers

scholarly journals Vitamin E Intake and Risk of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: A Pooled Analysis of Data From 5 Prospective Cohort Studies

2011 ◽  
Vol 173 (6) ◽  
pp. 595-602 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Wang ◽  
E. J. O'Reilly ◽  
M. G. Weisskopf ◽  
G. Logroscino ◽  
M. L. McCullough ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis ◽  
Vitamin E ◽  
Cohort Studies ◽  
Prospective Cohort ◽  
Pooled Analysis ◽  
Prospective Cohort Studies ◽  
Lateral Sclerosis

scholarly journals Intakes of vitamins A, C, and E and use of multiple vitamin supplements and risk of colon cancer: a pooled analysis of prospective cohort studies

2010 ◽  
Vol 21 (11) ◽  
pp. 1745-1757 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yikyung Park ◽  
Donna Spiegelman ◽  
David J. Hunter ◽  
Demetrius Albanes ◽  
Leif Bergkvist ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Colon Cancer ◽  
Cohort Studies ◽  
Prospective Cohort ◽  
Pooled Analysis ◽  
Vitamin Supplements ◽  
Prospective Cohort Studies
Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document