scholarly journals Human RECQL4 represses the RAD52‐mediated single‐strand annealing pathway after ionizing radiation or cisplatin treatment

2020 ◽  
Vol 146 (11) ◽  
pp. 3098-3113 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masaoki Kohzaki ◽  
Akira Ootsuyama ◽  
Lue Sun ◽  
Takashi Moritake ◽  
Ryuji Okazaki
Keyword(s):  
Ionizing Radiation ◽  
Single Strand ◽  
Single Strand Annealing ◽  
Strand Annealing

scholarly journals The Yeast Recombinational Repair Protein Rad59 Interacts With Rad52 and Stimulates Single-Strand Annealing

Genetics ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 159 (2) ◽  
pp. 515-525 ◽  
Author(s):  
Allison P Davis ◽  
Lorraine S Symington
Keyword(s):  
Protein A ◽  
Single Strand ◽  
Physical Interaction ◽  
Dna Double Strand Breaks ◽  
Single Stranded Dna ◽  
Single Strand Annealing ◽  
Strand Annealing ◽  
Recombination Pathway

Abstract The yeast RAD52 gene is essential for homology-dependent repair of DNA double-strand breaks. In vitro, Rad52 binds to single- and double-stranded DNA and promotes annealing of complementary single-stranded DNA. Genetic studies indicate that the Rad52 and Rad59 proteins act in the same recombination pathway either as a complex or through overlapping functions. Here we demonstrate physical interaction between Rad52 and Rad59 using the yeast two-hybrid system and co-immunoprecipitation from yeast extracts. Purified Rad59 efficiently anneals complementary oligonucleotides and is able to overcome the inhibition to annealing imposed by replication protein A (RPA). Although Rad59 has strand-annealing activity by itself in vitro, this activity is insufficient to promote strand annealing in vivo in the absence of Rad52. The rfa1-D288Y allele partially suppresses the in vivo strand-annealing defect of rad52 mutants, but this is independent of RAD59. These results suggest that in vivo Rad59 is unable to compete with RPA for single-stranded DNA and therefore is unable to promote single-strand annealing. Instead, Rad59 appears to augment the activity of Rad52 in strand annealing.

scholarly journals Saw1 localizes to repair sites but is not required for recruitment of Rad10 to repair intermediates bearing short non-homologous 3′ flaps during single-strand annealing in S. cerevisiae

2015 ◽  
Vol 412 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 131-139
Author(s):  
Melina Mardirosian ◽  
Linette Nalbandyan ◽  
Aaron D. Miller ◽  
Claire Phan ◽  
Eric P. Kelson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Single Strand ◽  
Single Strand Annealing ◽  
Strand Annealing

Gene cloning and seamless site-directed mutagenesis using single-strand annealing (SSA)

2018 ◽  
Vol 102 (23) ◽  
pp. 10119-10126
Author(s):  
Zhixin Luo ◽  
Shanhe Wang ◽  
Beilei Jiao ◽  
Dan Yuan ◽  
Dongmei Dai ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gene Cloning ◽  
Single Strand ◽  
Site Directed Mutagenesis ◽  
Directed Mutagenesis ◽  
Single Strand Annealing ◽  
Strand Annealing

scholarly journals RecF and RecR Play Critical Roles in the Homologous Recombination and Single-Strand Annealing Pathways of Mycobacteria

2015 ◽  
Vol 197 (19) ◽  
pp. 3121-3132 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richa Gupta ◽  
Stewart Shuman ◽  
Michael S. Glickman
Keyword(s):  
Dna Repair ◽  
Homologous Recombination ◽  
Strand Break ◽  
Single Strand ◽  
Central Position ◽  
End Joining ◽  
Dna Double Strand Break ◽  
Single Strand Annealing ◽  
Strand Annealing

ABSTRACTMycobacteria encode three DNA double-strand break repair pathways: (i) RecA-dependent homologous recombination (HR), (ii) Ku-dependent nonhomologous end joining (NHEJ), and (iii) RecBCD-dependent single-strand annealing (SSA). Mycobacterial HR has two presynaptic pathway options that rely on the helicase-nuclease AdnAB and the strand annealing protein RecO, respectively. Ablation ofadnABorrecOindividually causes partial impairment of HR, but loss ofadnABandrecOin combination abolishes HR. RecO, which can accelerate annealing of single-stranded DNAin vitro, also participates in the SSA pathway. The functions of RecF and RecR, which, in other model bacteria, function in concert with RecO as mediators of RecA loading, have not been examined in mycobacteria. Here, we present a genetic analysis ofrecFandrecRin mycobacterial recombination. We find that RecF, like RecO, participates in the AdnAB-independent arm of the HR pathway and in SSA. In contrast, RecR is required for all HR in mycobacteria and for SSA. The essentiality of RecR as an agent of HR is yet another distinctive feature of mycobacterial DNA repair.IMPORTANCEThis study clarifies the molecular requirements for homologous recombination in mycobacteria. Specifically, we demonstrate that RecF and RecR play important roles in both the RecA-dependent homologous recombination and RecA-independent single-strand annealing pathways. Coupled with our previous findings (R. Gupta, M. Ryzhikov, O. Koroleva, M. Unciuleac, S. Shuman, S. Korolev, and M. S. Glickman, Nucleic Acids Res 41:2284–2295, 2013,http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/gks1298), these results revise our view of mycobacterial recombination and place the RecFOR system in a central position in homology-dependent DNA repair.

scholarly journals The HSV-1 Exonuclease, UL12, Stimulates Recombination by a Single Strand Annealing Mechanism

2012 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. e1002862 ◽  
Author(s):  
April J. Schumacher ◽  
Kareem N. Mohni ◽  
Yinan Kan ◽  
Eric A. Hendrickson ◽  
Jeremy M. Stark ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Single Strand ◽  
Single Strand Annealing ◽  
Strand Annealing ◽  
Hsv 1
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