Exposure to ambient air pollution and the incidence of lung cancer and breast cancer in the Ontario Population Health and Environment Cohort

2019 ◽  
Vol 146 (9) ◽  
pp. 2450-2459 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li Bai ◽  
Saeha Shin ◽  
Richard T. Burnett ◽  
Jeffrey C. Kwong ◽  
Perry Hystad ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Lung Cancer ◽  
Air Pollution ◽  
Population Health ◽  
Ambient Air ◽  
Ambient Air Pollution

scholarly journals The Analysis in the Burden of Lung Cancer Attributable to PM2.5 Exposure in China

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
xiaomei wu ◽  
Bo Zhu ◽  
Jin Zhou ◽  
Yifei Bi ◽  
Shuang Xu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lung Cancer ◽  
Air Pollution ◽  
Ambient Air ◽  
Downward Trend ◽  
Household Air Pollution ◽  
Ambient Air Pollution ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Upward Trend ◽  
Cancer Burden ◽  
Pm2.5 Exposure

Abstract Objective Air pollution is the major contributor of lung cancer mortality, we want to analyze the long-term trends and the differences in lung cancer burden attributable to PM2.5 exposure between ambient air pollution and household air pollution.Methods The indicators (mortality rate, disability-adjusted life years rate, years lived with disability rate, and years of life lost rate) of lung cancer burden were obtained from GBD 2017. The joinpoint regression analysis was used to assess the magnitude and direction of trends from 1990 to 2017, and the age-period-cohort method was used to analyze the temporal trends of the indicators of lung cancer by age, period, and cohort.Results The age-standardized indicators showed an upward trend in ambient PM2.5 exposure (APE) and a downward trend in household PM2.5 exposure (HPE). The overall net drifts per year were above zero for APE and below zero for HPE, and the local drift values in APE and HPE increased by age groups. For the longitudinal age curves, the indicators of lung cancer burden for younger in APE or HPE were in a low level, and significantly increased from 45-49 age group to 90-94 age group. For the period RRs, the indicators of lung cancer burden in APE increased from 1990 to 2017, but decreased in HPE from 1990 to 2017. For the cohort RRs, the indicators of lung cancer burden in APE was on the upward trend before 1965, and fluctuated after from 1970 to 1990. The indicators of lung cancer burden in HPE was on the downward trend.Conclusions For lung cancer attributable to air pollution, China had changed from household air pollution to ambient air pollution. PM2.5 exposure had more harmful in male and older people. Ambient air pollution should be emphasized, China should strengthen implementation of effective public policies and other interventions.

scholarly journals Ambient air pollution and lung cancer risk among never-smokers in the Womenʼs Health Initiative

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
pp. e076
Author(s):  
Shilpa N. Gowda ◽  
Anneclaire J. DeRoos ◽  
Rebecca P. Hunt ◽  
Amanda J. Gassett ◽  
Maria C. Mirabelli ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lung Cancer ◽  
Air Pollution ◽  
Cancer Risk ◽  
Lung Cancer Risk ◽  
Ambient Air ◽  
Ambient Air Pollution ◽  
Health Initiative ◽  
Never Smokers

LUNG CANCER INCIDENCES AND AMBIENT AIR POLLUTION IN SHANGHAI

Epidemiology ◽  
1996 ◽  
Vol 7 (Supplement) ◽  
pp. S22
Author(s):  
X TAO ◽  
H ZHU ◽  
G M MATANOSKI ◽  
X ZHAO ◽  
J PENG
Keyword(s):  
Lung Cancer ◽  
Air Pollution ◽  
Ambient Air ◽  
Ambient Air Pollution
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