Environmental effects of the technology transformation from hard‐disk to solid‐state drives from resource depletion and toxicity management perspectives

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 292-298
Author(s):  
Se‐Hee Kim ◽  
Su‐Jin Lee ◽  
Sang‐Ho Kim ◽  
Sung‐Eun Kang ◽  
Dae Sung Lee ◽  
...  

Now a day’s quantity of data growing day by day accordingly the size of storage media is also increasing rapidly. In most of the storage devices flash memories are used one of them is Solid State drive. Solid state drives i.e. SSDs are non-volatile data storage devices which store determined data in NAND or NOR i.e. in flash memories, which provides similar functionality like traditional hard disk (HDD). This paper provides comparative study of Solid-state drives over Hard-disk drives. Also, implementation of algorithm to enhance the security of Solid-state drives in terms of user authentication, access control and media recovery from ATA security feature set. This algorithm fulfils security principles like Authentication and Data Integrity.


Electronics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 486
Author(s):  
Yongjae Chun ◽  
Kyeore Han ◽  
Youpyo Hong

Owing to their advantages over hard disc drives (HDDs), solid-state drives (SSDs) are widely used in many applications, including consumer electronics and data centers. As erase operations are feasible only in block units, modification or deletion of pages cause invalidation of the pages in their corresponding blocks. To reclaim these invalid pages, the valid pages in the block are copied to other blocks, and the block with the invalid pages is initialized, which adversely affects the performance and durability of the SSD. The objective of a multi-stream SSD is to group data by their expected lifetimes and store each group of data in a separate area called a stream to minimize the frequency of wasteful copy-back and initialization operations. In this paper, we propose an algorithm that groups the data based on input/output (I/O) types and rewrite frequency, which show significant improvements over existing multi-stream algorithms not only for performance but also for effectiveness in covering most applications.


Author(s):  
Hyunchan Park ◽  
Cheol-Ho Hong ◽  
Younghyun Kim ◽  
Seehwan Yoo ◽  
Chuck Yoo

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