Aquatic risk assessment of pesticides in Latin America

2014 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 539-542 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pedro Carriquiriborde ◽  
Paula Mirabella ◽  
Andrea Waichman ◽  
Keith Solomon ◽  
Paul J Van den Brink ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
Isaác Gonzalo Arias Esteban ◽  
Anarella Calderoni

AbstractIn developing countries, where competing priorities often overwhelm capacity, the sweeping BEPS initiative can serve to motivate and justify the devotion of limited resources to the international tax field. It is hard to say whether all of the BEPS Actions are “suitable” for developing countries as their size, level of maturity, and many other factors that influence taxation vary drastically. An evaluation of domestic circumstances will help to determine the tax regime’s compatibility with the BEPS recommendations. This initiative represents a minimum level of commitment that is necessary to ascertain sustainable BEPS implementation. Certain attributes will influence the feasibility of this implementation such as the adaptability of the juridical system to enforce new regulations, the technological infrastructure, the capacity to process and protect mass information, efficient risk assessment procedures and analysis tools, and continual training and development workshops, among others. The BEPS project is still quite young; however, thanks to contributions from CIAT member countries, the BEPS Monitoring database was created. This can provide us with a general overview of how extensively each BEPS Action has been implemented in these countries so far.


2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (6) ◽  
pp. 823-837 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mario Ordaz ◽  
Mario Andrés Salgado-Gálvez ◽  
Benjamín Huerta ◽  
Juan Carlos Rodríguez ◽  
Carlos Avelar

Purpose The development of multi-hazard risk assessment frameworks has gained momentum in the recent past. Nevertheless, the common practice with openly available risk data sets, such as the ones derived from the United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction Global Risk Model, has been to assess risk individually for each peril and afterwards aggregate, when possible, the results. Although this approach is sufficient for perils that do not have any interaction between them, for the cases where such interaction exists, and losses can be assumed to occur simultaneously, there may be underestimation of losses. The paper aims to discuss these issues. Design/methodology/approach This paper summarizes a methodology to integrate simultaneous losses caused by earthquakes and tsunamis, with a peril-agnostic approach that can be expanded to other hazards. The methodology is applied in two relevant locations in Latin America, Acapulco (Mexico) and Callao (Peru), considering in each case building by building exposure databases with portfolios of different characteristics, where the results obtained with the proposed approach are compared against those obtained after the direct aggregation of individual losses. Findings The fully probabilistic risk assessment framework used herein is the same of the global risk model but applied at a much higher resolution level of the hazard and exposure data sets, showing its scalability characteristics and the opportunities to refine certain inputs to move forward into decision-making activities related to disaster risk management and reduction. Originality/value This paper applies for the first time the proposed methodology in a high-resolution multi-hazard risk assessment for earthquake and tsunami in two major coastal cities in Latin America.


2002 ◽  
Vol 21 (6) ◽  
pp. 1301-1308 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel T. Salvito ◽  
Ronald J. Senna ◽  
Thomas W. Federle

2011 ◽  
Vol 74 (2) ◽  
pp. 174-181 ◽  
Author(s):  
Z. Vryzas ◽  
C. Alexoudis ◽  
G. Vassiliou ◽  
K. Galanis ◽  
E. Papadopoulou-Mourkidou

2006 ◽  
Vol 142 (1) ◽  
pp. 181-189 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paloma Sánchez ◽  
Johanna Kubitza ◽  
G. Peter Dohmen ◽  
Jose V. Tarazona

10.1897/03-80 ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 23 (6) ◽  
pp. 1479 ◽  
Author(s):  
René P.A. van Wijngaarden ◽  
Jan G.M. Cuppen ◽  
Gertie H.P. Arts ◽  
Steven J.H. Crum ◽  
Martin W. van den Hoorn ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 97 ◽  
pp. 78-85 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michiel A. Daam ◽  
Ana C. Santos Pereira ◽  
Emília Silva ◽  
Lia Caetano ◽  
Maria José Cerejeira

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