The role of shape and specificity in young children's object substitution

2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. e2124
Author(s):  
Sherwood Burns‐Nader ◽  
Jason Scofield ◽  
Caroline Jones
Keyword(s):  
Object Substitution

scholarly journals The role of executive attention in object substitution masking

2017 ◽  
Vol 79 (4) ◽  
pp. 1070-1077 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hannah L. Filmer ◽  
Roxanne Wells-Peris ◽  
Paul E. Dux
Keyword(s):  
Executive Attention ◽  
Object Substitution Masking ◽  
Object Substitution

scholarly journals Size (mostly) doesn’t matter: the role of set size in object substitution masking

2014 ◽  
Vol 76 (6) ◽  
pp. 1620-1629 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hannah L. Filmer ◽  
Jason B. Mattingley ◽  
Paul E. Dux
Keyword(s):  
Object Substitution Masking ◽  
Set Size ◽  
Object Substitution

Recurrent Processing Enhances Visual Awareness but Is Not Necessary for Fast Categorization of Natural Scenes

2014 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 223-231 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mika Koivisto ◽  
Granit Kastrati ◽  
Antti Revonsuo
Keyword(s):  
Visual Awareness ◽  
Natural Scenes ◽  
Perceptual Awareness ◽  
Visual Hierarchy ◽  
Electrophysiological Recordings ◽  
Recurrent Processing ◽  
Object Substitution ◽  
Higher Visual Areas ◽  
Flow Of Information

Humans are rapid in categorizing natural scenes. Electrophysiological recordings reveal that scenes containing animals can be categorized within 150 msec, which has been interpreted to indicate that feedforward flow of information from V1 to higher visual areas is sufficient for visual categorization. However, recent studies suggest that recurrent interactions between higher and lower levels in the visual hierarchy may also be involved in categorization. To clarify the role of recurrent processing in scene categorization, we recorded EEG and manipulated recurrent processing with object substitution masking while the participants performed a go/no-go animal/nonanimal categorization task. The quality of visual awareness was measured with a perceptual awareness scale after each trial. Masking reduced the clarity of perceptual awareness, slowed down categorization speed for scenes that were not clearly perceived, and reduced the electrophysiological difference elicited by animal and nonanimal scenes after 150 msec. The results imply that recurrent processes enhance the resolution of conscious representations and thus support categorization of stimuli that are difficult to categorize on the basis of the coarse feedforward representations alone.

scholarly journals The role of distractors in object substitution masking.

2015 ◽  
Vol 41 (4) ◽  
pp. 940-957 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarah Jayne Camp ◽  
Michael Pilling ◽  
Ioannis Argyropoulos ◽  
Angus Gellatly
Keyword(s):  
Object Substitution Masking ◽  
Object Substitution

Role of dactinomycin in the improved survival of children with Wilms' tumor

JAMA ◽  
1966 ◽  
Vol 195 (12) ◽  
pp. 1005-1009 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. J. Fernbach
Keyword(s):  
Wilms Tumor

Role of the allergist in diagnosis and management of patients with uveitis

JAMA ◽  
1966 ◽  
Vol 195 (3) ◽  
pp. 167-172 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. E. Van Metre
Keyword(s):  
Diagnosis And Management

The power of norms to sway fused group members

2018 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Winnifred R. Louis ◽  
Craig McGarty ◽  
Emma F. Thomas ◽  
Catherine E. Amiot ◽  
Fathali M. Moghaddam
Keyword(s):  
Evolutionary Anthropology ◽  
Normative Systems ◽  
Violent Extremism ◽  
Identity Fusion ◽  
Group Members

AbstractWhitehouse adapts insights from evolutionary anthropology to interpret extreme self-sacrifice through the concept of identity fusion. The model neglects the role of normative systems in shaping behaviors, especially in relation to violent extremism. In peaceful groups, increasing fusion will actually decrease extremism. Groups collectively appraise threats and opportunities, actively debate action options, and rarely choose violence toward self or others.

Elaborating the role of reflection and individual differences in the study of folk-economic beliefs

2018 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kevin Arceneaux
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Individual Differences ◽  
Cognitive Processes ◽  
Evolutionary History ◽  
Behavioral Responses ◽  
History Of ◽  
Economic Beliefs

AbstractIntuitions guide decision-making, and looking to the evolutionary history of humans illuminates why some behavioral responses are more intuitive than others. Yet a place remains for cognitive processes to second-guess intuitive responses – that is, to be reflective – and individual differences abound in automatic, intuitive processing as well.

The role of affect in feelings of obligation

2020 ◽  
Vol 43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefen Beeler-Duden ◽  
Meltem Yucel ◽  
Amrisha Vaish
Keyword(s):  
Positive Emotions ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Sense Of Obligation

Abstract Tomasello offers a compelling account of the emergence of humans’ sense of obligation. We suggest that more needs to be said about the role of affect in the creation of obligations. We also argue that positive emotions such as gratitude evolved to encourage individuals to fulfill cooperative obligations without the negative quality that Tomasello proposes is inherent in obligations.

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