Effect of nanoparticle shapes on irreversibility analysis of nanofluid in a microchannel with individual effects of radiative heat flux, velocity slip and convective heating

Heat Transfer ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 876-892
Author(s):  
Sundar Sindhu ◽  
Bijjanal Jayanna Gireesha
2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammed Jashim Uddin ◽  
Osman Anwar Bég ◽  
Ahmad Izani Md. Ismail

High temperature thermal processing of nanomaterials is an active area of research. Many techniques are being investigated to manipulate properties of nanomaterials for medical implementation. In this paper, we investigate thermal radiation processing of a nanomaterial fluid sheet extruded in porous media. A mathematical model is developed using a Darcy drag force model. Instead of using linear radiative heat flux, the nonlinear radiative heat flux in the Rosseland approximation is taken into account which makes the present study more meaningful and practically useful. Velocity slip and thermal and mass convective boundary conditions are incorporated in the model. The Buongiornio nanofluid model is adopted wherein Brownian motion and thermophoresis effects are present. The boundary layer conservation equations are transformed using appropriate similarity variables and the resulting nonlinear boundary value problem is solved usingMaple 14which uses the Runge-Kutta-Fehlberg fourth fifth order numerical method. Solutions are validated with previous nonmagnetic and nonradiative computations from the literature, demonstrating excellent agreement. The influence of Darcy number, magnetic field parameter, hydrodynamic slip parameter, convection-conduction parameter, convection-diffusion parameter, and conduction-radiation parameter on the dimensionless velocity, temperature, and nanoparticle concentration fields is examined in detail. Interesting patterns of relevance are observed to improve manufacturing of nanofluids.


Author(s):  
T. E. Magin ◽  
L. Caillault ◽  
A. Bourdon ◽  
C. O. Laux

2000 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christian Proulx ◽  
Daniel R. Rousse ◽  
Rodolphe Vaillon ◽  
Jean-François Sacadura

Abstract This article presents selected results of a study comparing two procedures for the treatment of collimated irradiation impinging on one boundary of a participating one-dimensional plane-parallel medium. These procedures are implemented in a CVFEM used to calculate the radiative heat flux and source. Both isotropically and anisotropically scattering media are considered. The results presented show that both procedures provide results in good agreement with those obtained using a Monte Carlo method, when the collimated beam impinges normally.


Author(s):  
Thomas Vega ◽  
Rachel A. Wasson ◽  
Brian Y. Lattimer ◽  
Thomas E. Diller

Author(s):  
David L. Damm ◽  
Andrei G. Fedorov

Thermo-mechanical failure of components in planar-type solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) depends strongly on the local temperature gradients at the interfaces of different materials. Therefore, it is of paramount importance to accurately predict the temperature fields within the stack, especially near the interfaces. Because of elevated operating temperatures (of the order of 1000 K or even higher), radiation heat transfer could become a dominant mode of heat transfer in the SOFCs. In this study, we extend our recent work on radiative effects in solid oxide fuel cells (Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 124, No. 2, pp. 453–458) by accounting for the spectral dependence of the radiative properties of the electrolyte material. The measurements of spectral radiative properties of the polycrystalline yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) electrolyte we performed indicate that an optically thin approximation can be used for treatment of radiative heat transfer. To this end, the Schuster-Schwartzchild two-flux approximation is used to solve the radiative transfer equation (RTE) for the spectral radiative heat flux, which is then integrated over the entire spectrum using an N-band approximation to obtain the total heat flux due to thermal radiation. The divergence of the total radiative heat flux is then incorporated as a heat sink into a 3-D thermo-fluid model of a SOFC through the user-defined function utility in the commercial FLUENT CFD software. The results of sample calculations are reported and compared against the baseline cases when no radiation effects are included and when the spectrally gray approximation is used for treatment of radiative heat transfer.


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