Impact of cavity chord shape on the free convection heat transfer rate in a triangular cavity

2019 ◽  
Vol 48 (7) ◽  
pp. 2909-2929
Author(s):  
Mehran Rabani
1984 ◽  
Vol 106 (2) ◽  
pp. 346-351 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. E. Franke ◽  
K. E. Hutson

Vortex rolls induced inside a vertical hollow cylinder are found to increase the free-convection heat transfer rate from the inside surface. The vortex rolls are induced by the corona wind generated between 0.05-mm-dia wire electrodes placed vertically on the inside surface of the vertical hollow cylinder. The increase in heat transfer rate is determined experimentally and is based on the heat input required to maintain the inside surface of the cylinder at constant temperature. The experimental results without corona discharge are compared with an analytical heat balance. A Mach-Zehnder interferometer is used for boundary layer visualization.


2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (10) ◽  
pp. 3685-3706
Author(s):  
Zafar Namazian ◽  
S.A.M. Mehryan

Purpose The purpose of this study is to numerically study the heat transfer of free convection of a magnetizable micropolar nanofluid inside a semicircular enclosure. Design/methodology/approach The flow domain is under simultaneous influences of two non-uniform magnetic fields generated by current carrying wires. The directions of the currents are the same. Although the geometry is symmetric, it is physically asymmetric. The impacts of key parameters, including Rayleigh number Ra = 103-106, Hartman number Ha = 0-50, vortex viscosity parameter Δ = 0-4, nanoparticles volume fraction φ = 0-0.04 and magnetic number Mnf = 0-1000, on the macro- and micro-scales flows, temperature and heat transfer rate are studied. Finding The outcomes show that dispersing of the nanoparticles in the host fluid increases the strength of macro- and micro-scale flows. When Mnf = 0, the increment of the vortex viscosity parameter increases the strength of the particles micro-rotations, while this characteristic is decreased by growing Δ for Mnf ≠ 0. The increment of Δ and Ha decreases the rate of heat transfer. The increment of Ha decreases the enhancement percentage of heat transfer rate because of dispersing nanoparticles, known as En parameter. In addition, the value of Δ has no effect on En. Moreover, the average Nusselt number Nuavg and En remain constant by increasing the magnetic number Mnf for different volume fraction values. Originality/value The authors believe that all of the results, both numerical and asymptotic, are original and have not been published elsewhere yet.


Author(s):  
Pooyan Razi ◽  
Behnam Moghadassian ◽  
Hossein Shokouhmand

In this paper, a numerical solution method (finite volume) has been applied to investigate the effect of conductive and non-conductive flow diverters on free convection heat transfer from a vertical array of horizontal isothermal cylinders. Cylinder vertical spacings (center to center distance = S) of 2D, 3D and 4D has been investigated, which D is the cylinder diameter. Rectangular plate diverters have been placed between cylinders. Diverters are tilted at different angels with respect to horizon. The calculation has been done for various Rayleigh numbers based on the cylinder-diameter in the range between 103 and 104. The results show that in the case of 2D cylinder spacing, both conductive and non-conductive flow diverters decrease the heat transfer rate of cylinders at low Rayleigh numbers. However, as the distance between the cylinders increases to 3D and 4D, adding flow diverters leads to an increase in the heat transfer rate of the array. Also, in the cases of 3D and 4D spacing, the use of non-conductive flow diverters results in more increase in heat transfer rate in comparison with the rate of heat transfer resulted by applying conductive diverters.


Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 559
Author(s):  
Janusz T. Cieśliński ◽  
Slawomir Smolen ◽  
Dorota Sawicka

The results of experimental investigation of free convection heat transfer in a rectangular container are presented. The ability of the commonly accepted correlation equations to reproduce present experimental data was tested as well. It was assumed that the examined geometry fulfils the requirement of no-interaction between heated cylinder and bounded surfaces. In order to check this assumption recently published correlation equations that jointly describe the dependence of the average Nusselt number on Rayleigh number and confinement ratios were examined. As a heat source served electrically heated horizontal tube immersed in an ambient fluid. Experiments were performed with pure ethylene glycol (EG), distilled water (W), and a mixture of EG and water at 50%/50% by volume. A set of empirical correlation equations for the prediction of Nu numbers for Rayleigh number range 3.6 × 104 < Ra < 9.2 × 105 or 3.6 × 105 < Raq < 14.8 × 106 and Pr number range 4.5 ≤ Pr ≤ 160 has been developed. The proposed correlation equations are based on two characteristic lengths, i.e., cylinder diameter and boundary layer length.


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