HR practices perceptions, emotional exhaustion, and work outcomes: A conservation-of-resources theory in the Chinese context

2008 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-74 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li-Yun Sun ◽  
Wen Pan
Keyword(s):  
Emotional Exhaustion ◽  
Work Outcomes ◽  
Conservation Of Resources ◽  
Conservation Of Resources Theory ◽  
Chinese Context ◽  
Hr Practices

How do Chinese employees respond to leader bottom-line mentality? A conservation of resources perspective

2021 ◽  
Vol 49 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Wenhai Wan ◽  
Danni Zhang ◽  
Xiayi Liu ◽  
Kaijie Jiang
Keyword(s):  
Emotional Exhaustion ◽  
Positive Relationship ◽  
Conservation Of Resources ◽  
Conservation Of Resources Theory ◽  
Bottom Line ◽  
Wave Data ◽  
Chinese Companies ◽  
Employee Silence ◽  
Indirect Relationship ◽  
Practical Implications

Using conservation of resources theory as a framework, we proposed that in Chinese organizations, leader bottom-line mentality (BLM) would promote employee silence via emotional exhaustion. We also examined employee conscientiousness as a moderator of this indirect relationship. We collected three-wave data from 325 employees in four Chinese companies. Results show that leader BLM was positively related to employee silence, and employee emotional exhaustion mediated the positive relationship between leader BLM and employee silence. In addition, employee conscientiousness served as a first-stage moderator, such that the indirect relationship between leader BLM and employee silence via employee emotional exhaustion was significant and positive only when employee conscientiousness was low. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.

Sense of calling, emotional exhaustion and their effects on hotel employees’ green and non-green work outcomes

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Osman M. Karatepe ◽  
Hamed Rezapouraghdam ◽  
Rahelel Hassannia
Keyword(s):  
Emotional Exhaustion ◽  
Environmental Sustainability ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Time Lag ◽  
Work Outcomes ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Conservation Of Resources ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Hotel Employees ◽  
Work Meaning

Purpose Drawing on the self-determination and conservation of resources theories, as well as the transactional theory of stress, this paper aims to develop and empirically test a research model depicting the interrelationships of sense of calling, emotional exhaustion (EXH), intent to remain with the organization (IRO), task-related pro-environmental behavior (PEB) and non-green behavior (NGB). Design/methodology/approach Data came from hotel employees with three waves of one-week time lag and their direct supervisors in China. The authors assessed these linkages through structural equation modeling. Findings Sense of calling mitigates EXH and NBGs, while it fosters IRO and task-related PEBs. EXH partly mediates the influence of sense of calling on NGBs. Practical implications It is important to maintain a workplace in which employees foster their work competence, possess a more positive interpretation of work meaning and accomplish their career goals. Management should organize environmental training programs that would compel employees to pay attention to the protection of nature and scarce resources and enable them to be involved in the environmental sustainability process. Originality/value A search made in the hospitality and tourism literature shows that few studies have investigated the consequences of employees’ sense of calling. The authors’ search also highlights the void that little is known about the mechanism linking sense of calling to green and non-green outcomes.

scholarly journals The impact of perceptions of organizational politics on employees’ voice: a mediated-moderate model

2021 ◽  
Vol 245 ◽  
pp. 03032
Author(s):  
Xiaoxuan Cao ◽  
Mingjian Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Emotional Exhaustion ◽  
Organizational Politics ◽  
Conservation Of Resources ◽  
Conservation Of Resources Theory ◽  
Self Monitoring ◽  
Perceptions Of Organizational Politics ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
The Impact

Based on conservation of resources theory, the paper proposes a model demonstrating how perceptions of organizational politics and self-monitoring influence employees’ emotional exhaustion and behavior of voice. The model argues that emotional exhaustion may be the mediator between perceptions of organizational politics and employees’ voice, and self-monitoring may moderate the mediated relationship. In the end, it discuss the implications and the limitations of the model and suggest some directions for further research.

scholarly journals The Buffering Effects of Subordinates’ Forgiveness and Communication Openness on Abusive Supervision and Voice Behavior

SAGE Open ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 215824402110410
Author(s):  
Chenlin Liu ◽  
Siwei Sun ◽  
Francisca N. Mapiye Dube
Keyword(s):  
Emotional Exhaustion ◽  
Abusive Supervision ◽  
Working Environment ◽  
Work Outcomes ◽  
Conservation Of Resources ◽  
Voice Behavior ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Communication Openness ◽  
Dysfunctional Leadership ◽  
The Impact

Abusive supervision is a type of dysfunctional leadership that fosters continuous verbal or nonverbal infractions on subordinates and undoubtedly negatively impacts various work outcomes. Past literature has explored the underlying rules of how this form of destructive leadership influences employees’ negative working attitudes. However, research focusing on exploring factors that buffer abusive supervision’s harmful effects on voice behavior is relatively scarce. Distinctively, this study seeks to examine under a lens the process through which abusive supervision will harm voice behavior while taking into account emotional exhaustion as a mediator. According to the conservation of resources theory, we propose a cross-domain buffering approach of the negative effect of abusive supervision on voice behavior by considering subordinates’ forgiveness and communication openness acting as the moderators. We test the hypotheses by analyzing 430 sample data from an enterprise in Zhejiang Province, China, using Mplus and SPSS software. The results reveal that emotional exhaustion plays a mediating role in the path analysis of abusive supervision and voice behavior. Moreover, subordinates’ forgiveness and communication openness negatively moderate the mediation path. We enrich current literature by investigating the mechanism of abusive supervision and the impact of this kind of dysfunctional leadership on voice behavior and how to minimize the negative effects. The suggestions proposed can be referred to by practitioners and researchers in establishing a positive working environment.

Dual crossover mechanisms of benevolent supervision on followers' contextual performance and emotional exhaustion alleviation

2022 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ya-Ting Chuang ◽  
Hua-Ling Chiang ◽  
An-Pan Lin ◽  
Yung-Chih Lien
Keyword(s):  
Social Exchange ◽  
Leadership Style ◽  
Emotional Exhaustion ◽  
Contextual Performance ◽  
Conservation Of Resources ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Performance Orientation ◽  
Member Exchange ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Practical Implications

PurposeAdopting conservation of resources (COR) theory as a guiding framework, this study proposes that benevolent supervision (BS) is a feasible leadership style for building a positive resource gain process in subordinates' extra-role actions and reducing their exhaustion, and leader-member exchange (LMX) and positive affect (PA) serve as indirect crossover mechanisms.Design/methodology/approachSurveys were conducted at three-time points with four-week intervals. A total of 304 subordinates and 55 supervisors at a Taiwanese university participated in the surveys, and a multilevel model was used to test the hypotheses.FindingsThe results showed that prior BS (time 1) was positively associated with subordinates' subsequent LMX and PA (time 2). LMX mediated the relationship between BS and subsequent supervisor-rated contextual performance (time 3), and PA mediated the relationship between BS and subordinate-rated emotional exhaustion (time 3). In addition, supervisors' learning orientation positively moderated the relationship between BS and contextual performance via LMX, whereas supervisors' performance orientation negatively moderated this relationship.Practical implicationsThe results of the study encourage leaders to exhibit benevolence toward subordinates, increase subordinates' contextual performance and enhance personal feelings, thereby ultimately benefitting the organization.Originality/valueThis study reveals that BS is a source of resource investment in the process of subordinates' positive job (contextual performance) and personal (emotional exhaustion) resource gains through social exchange (LMX) and affective (PA) crossover mechanisms and that supervisors' goal inclinations impact this process.

scholarly journals Proactive Personality as a Predictor of Career Adaptability and Career Growth Potential: A View From Conservation of Resources Theory

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Su Wang ◽  
Mei Mei ◽  
Yang Xie ◽  
Yiting Zhao ◽  
Fu Yang
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Emotional Exhaustion ◽  
Proactive Personality ◽  
Growth Potential ◽  
Conservation Of Resources ◽  
Career Adaptability ◽  
Friend Support ◽  
Career Growth ◽  
Positive Effect ◽  
Individualized Consideration

In the present study, we offered a new account for the development of career adaptability and the realization of career growth potential based on conservation of resources (COR) theory. Using data collected from 903 university students in China, we examined how and when proactive personality influences students’ career adaptability and career growth potential by introducing emotional exhaustion as a mediator as well as friend support and teacher individualized consideration as boundary conditions. Specifically, the results confirmed a positive effect of proactive personality on career adaptability, with this relationship mediated by emotional exhaustion. In addition, results suggested a positive effect of proactive personality on career growth potential, with this relationship mediated by emotional exhaustion and career adaptability. Moreover, results showed that in-school social support (i.e., friend support and teacher individualized consideration) served as moderators in the relationship between proactive personality and emotional exhaustion, such that the negative effect of proactive personality on emotional exhaustion was strengthened when students received high levels of social support. Theoretical implications of career adaptability research and COR theory and practical implications for promoting adaptability resources and career growth in university are provided.

scholarly journals Employee–Spouse Perceptual Congruence in Employee Work-to-Family Enrichment Affects Family and Work Outcomes: The Mediating Role of Relationship Conflict

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianlan Chen ◽  
Yu Tian
Keyword(s):  
Emotional Exhaustion ◽  
Family Cohesion ◽  
Conflict Theory ◽  
Relationship Conflict ◽  
Work Outcomes ◽  
Dark Side ◽  
Mediating Role ◽  
Perceptual Congruence ◽  
Family Enrichment

Various studies have demonstrated that work-to-family enrichment (WFE) benefits employees in both the work and home domains. However, these findings may overstate the benefits of WFE and ignore its potential dark side. We advance the research on WFE by integrating conflict theory into the concept of WFE to investigate whether and how employee–spouse perceptual congruence in employee WFE influences employee family cohesion and emotional exhaustion. The results of polynomial regressions on 225 employee and spouse dyads revealed that the perceptual congruence in employee WFE between employees and spouses was negatively associated with relationship conflict. Additionally, asymmetrical incongruence effects were found, wherein spouses perceived a higher relationship conflict with employees when their perceptions of employee WFE were lower than those of the employees. Furthermore, spouses' perceived relationship conflict with employees mediated the influences of employee–spouse perceptual congruence in employee WFE on employee family cohesion and emotional exhaustion.

Conservation of resources theory in nurse burnout and patient safety

2017 ◽  
Vol 73 (11) ◽  
pp. 2558-2565 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aoyjai Prapanjaroensin ◽  
Patricia A. Patrician ◽  
David E. Vance
Keyword(s):  
Patient Safety ◽  
Conservation Of Resources ◽  
Conservation Of Resources Theory ◽  
Nurse Burnout
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