Quantitative evaluation of the joint disease prevention and control policy in China using the difference‐in‐difference method

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qin Qin ◽  
Youhai Sun
Keyword(s):  
Disease Prevention ◽  
Quantitative Evaluation ◽  
Difference Method ◽  
Prevention And Control ◽  
Control Policy ◽  
Joint Disease ◽  
Difference In Difference ◽  
The Difference ◽  
And Control

scholarly journals The problems of increasing transparency on uncertainty

2017 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 131-138 ◽  
Author(s):  
Magda Osman ◽  
Amanda J. Heath ◽  
Ragnar Löfstedt
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Disease Prevention ◽  
Prevention And Control ◽  
Scientific Evidence ◽  
European Medicines Agency ◽  
Scientific Process ◽  
The Public ◽  
And Control ◽  
Current Guidelines ◽  
Practical Implications

Public regulators (such as European Food Safety Authority, European Medicines Agency, and European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control) are placing increasing demands on scientists to make uncertainties about their evidence transparent to the public. The stated goal is utilitarian, to inform and empower the public and ensure the accountability of policy and decision-making around the use of scientific evidence. However, it is questionable what constitutes uncertainty around the evidence on any given topic, and, while the goal is laudable, we argue the drive to increase transparency on uncertainty of the scientific process specifically does more harm than good, and may not serve the interests of those intended. While highlighting some of the practical implications of making uncertainties transparent using current guidelines, the aim is to discuss what could be done to make it worthwhile for both public and scientists.

scholarly journals Genetic and Pathogenic Characterization of QX(GI-19)-Recombinant Infectious Bronchitis Viruses in South Korea

Viruses ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 1163
Author(s):  
So-Youn Youn ◽  
Ji-Youn Lee ◽  
You-Chan Bae ◽  
Yong-Kuk Kwon ◽  
Hye-Ryoung Kim
Keyword(s):  
Phylogenetic Analysis ◽  
Disease Prevention ◽  
South Korea ◽  
Prevention And Control ◽  
Genetic Recombination ◽  
Detection Methods ◽  
Infectious Bronchitis ◽  
Reference Sequences ◽  
And Control

Infectious bronchitis viruses (IBVs) are evolving continuously via genetic drift and genetic recombination, making disease prevention and control difficult. In this study, we undertook genetic and pathogenic characterization of recombinant IBVs isolated from chickens in South Korea between 2003 and 2019. Phylogenetic analysis showed that 46 IBV isolates belonged to GI-19, which includes nephropathogenic IBVs. Ten isolates formed a new cluster, the genomic sequences of which were different from those of reference sequences. Recombination events in the S1 gene were identified, with putative parental strains identified as QX-like, KM91-like, and GI-15. Recombination detection methods identified three patterns (rGI-19-I, rGI-19-II, and rGI-19-III). To better understand the pathogenicity of recombinant IBVs, we compared the pathogenicity of GI-19 with that of the rGI-19s. The results suggest that rGI-19s may be more likely to cause trachea infections than GI-19, whereas rGI-19s were less pathogenic in the kidney. Additionally, the pathogenicity of rGI-19s varied according to the genotype of the major parent. These results indicate that genetic recombination between heterologous strains belonging to different genotypes has occurred, resulting in the emergence of new recombinant IBVs in South Korea.

scholarly journals ECDC management board elects chair and deputy following international startup event in Stockholm

2004 ◽  
Vol 8 (40) ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Disease Prevention ◽  
Prevention And Control ◽  
Management Board ◽  
Start Date ◽  
European Centre ◽  
And Control

A startup event was held for the new European Union agency, the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, in Stockholm on 27 September, in preparation for the operational start date of May 2005

scholarly journals ECDC invites applications for further positions

2005 ◽  
Vol 10 (39) ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
Disease Prevention ◽  
Prevention And Control ◽  
European Centre ◽  
And Control

A further position is being advertised at the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) in Stockholm.

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