Can telehealth reduce health care expenditure? A lesson from German health insurance data

2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (4) ◽  
pp. 1121-1132
Author(s):  
Andree Ehlert ◽  
Dirk Oberschachtsiek
2021 ◽  
pp. dtb-2021-000041

AbstractOverview of: Gomm W, Röthlein C, Bowl K, et al. Valsartan contaminated with N-nitrosodimethylamine and cancer risk: a longitudinal cohort study with German health insurance data. Dtsch Arztebl Int 2021; 118:357–62. doi: 10.3238/arztebl.m2021.0129.


2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Viola Obermeier ◽  
Monika Murawski ◽  
Florian Heinen ◽  
Mirjam N. Landgraf ◽  
Andreas Straube ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Health care costs of migraine constitute a major issue in health economics. Several publications analyzed health care costs for adult migraine patients, based on questionnaires or secondary (health insurance) data. Although migraine often starts already in primary school age, data on migraine related costs in children is scarce. In this paper we aimed to assess the migraine-related health care costs in 6 to 11 year old children in Germany. Methods Using claims data of a large German health insurer (BARMER), overall annual health care costs of 6 to 11 year old children with a diagnosis of migraine in 2017 (n = 2597) were compared to a control group of 6 to 11 year old children without a headache diagnosis between 2013 and 2017 (n = 306,926). The association of migraine and costs was modeled by generalized linear regression (Gamma regression) with adjustment for sex, age and comorbidities. Results Children with migraine caused considerably higher annual per capita health care costs than children without a headache diagnosis (migraine group: € 1018, control group: € 618). Excess costs directly related to migraine amounted to € 115. The remaining excess costs were related to comorbidities, which were more frequent in the migraine group. Mental and behavioural disorders constituted the most expensive comorbidity, accounting for € 105 of the € 400 annual excess costs in the migraine group. Conclusion 6 to 11 year old children with a migraine diagnosis cause significant direct and comorbidity related excess costs in the German health care system.


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin Sommer ◽  
Andrea Waltersbacher ◽  
Andreas Schlotmann ◽  
Helmut Schröder ◽  
Adam Strzelczyk

PurposeTo evaluate the prevalence and treatment patterns of speech and language disorders in Germany.MethodsA retrospective analysis of data collected from 32% of the German population, insured by the statutory German health insurance (AOK, Local Health Care Funds). We used The International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, 10th revision, German Modification (ICD-10 GM) codes for stuttering (F98.5), cluttering (F98.6), and developmental disorders of speech and language (F80) to identify prevalent and newly diagnosed cases each year. Prescription and speech therapy reimbursement data were used to evaluate treatment patterns.ResultsIn 2017, 27,977 patients of all ages were diagnosed with stuttering (21,045 males, 75% and 6,932 females, 25%). Stuttering prevalence peaks at age 5 years (boys, 0.89% and girls, 0.40%). Cluttering was diagnosed in 1,800 patients of all ages (1,287 males, 71.5% and 513 females, 28.5%). Developmental disorders of speech and language were identified in 555,774 AOK-insurants (61.2% males and 38.8% females). Treatment data indicate a substantial proportion newly diagnosed stuttering individuals receive treatment (up to 45% of 6-year-old patients), with slightly fewer than 20 sessions per year, on average. We confirmed a previous study showing increased rates of atopic disorders and neurological and psychiatric comorbidities in individuals with stuttering, cluttering, and developmental disorders of speech and language.ConclusionThis is the first nationwide study using health insurance data to analyze the prevalence and newly diagnosed cases of a speech and language disorder. Prevalence and gender ratio data were consistent with the international literature. The crude prevalence of developmental disorders of speech and language increased from 2015 to 2018, whereas the crude prevalence for stuttering remained stable. For cluttering, the numbers were too low to draw reliable conclusions. Proportional treatment allocation for stuttering peaked at 6 years of age, which is the school entrance year, and is later than the prevalence peak of stuttering.


2014 ◽  
Vol 17 (7) ◽  
pp. A341 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Odnoletkova ◽  
L. Annemans ◽  
A. Ceuppens ◽  
B. Aertgeerts ◽  
D. Ramaekers

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