Repeated stimulation of dopamine D1-like receptor and hyperactivation of mTOR signaling lead to generalized seizures, altered dentate gyrus plasticity, and memory deficits

Hippocampus ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 24 (12) ◽  
pp. 1466-1481 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giuseppe Gangarossa ◽  
Laura Ceolin ◽  
Alexia Paucard ◽  
Mireille Lerner-Natoli ◽  
Julie Perroy ◽  
...  
2008 ◽  
Vol 86 (5) ◽  
pp. 249-256 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takashi Kubota ◽  
Itsuki Jibiki ◽  
Akira Ishikawa ◽  
Tomomi Kawamura ◽  
Sonoko Kurokawa ◽  
...  

We previously found that 20 mg/kg clozapine i.p. potentiated the excitatory synaptic responses elicited in the dentate gyrus by single electrical stimulation of the perforant path in chronically prepared rabbits. We called this phenomenon clozapine-induced potentiation and proved that it was an NMDA receptor-mediated event. This potentiation is presumably related to clozapine’s clinical effect on negative symptoms and cognitive dysfunctions in schizophrenia. In the present study, to investigate the mechanisms underlying clozapine-induced potentiation, we examined whether extracellular dopamine and 5-HT levels changed during the potentiation by using a microdialysis technique in the dentate gyrus. The extracellular concentrations of dopamine and 5-HT levels were measured every 5 min during all experiments. Extracellular 5-HT levels did not change, but dopamine levels eventually increased significantly during clozapine-induced potentiation. The increase in the dopamine levels occurred almost simultaneously with the induction of clozapine-induced potentiation. These results suggest that clozapine-induced potentiation is at least partly attributable to a dopamine-mediated potentiation of excitatory synaptic transmission. The present study implies that such phenomena occur also in the perforant path–dentate gyrus pathway.


1987 ◽  
Vol 125 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 119-122 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Lewis ◽  
Manjit Bachoo ◽  
Leon Glass ◽  
Canio Polosa

2008 ◽  
Vol 33 (11) ◽  
pp. 2586-2594 ◽  
Author(s):  
Younglim Lee ◽  
Stephanie Fitz ◽  
Philip L Johnson ◽  
Anantha Shekhar

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