Botulinum toxin—physiology and applications in head and neck disorders

Head & Neck ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 27 (6) ◽  
pp. 525-535 ◽  
Author(s):  
James Keir
2003 ◽  
Vol 64 (8) ◽  
pp. 460-463 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maurice R Hawthorne

2017 ◽  
Vol 123 (4) ◽  
pp. 419-428 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ravleen Nagi ◽  
Deepa Jatti Patil ◽  
Shashikant Sahu ◽  
Supreet Jain ◽  
Giridhar S. Naidu

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 200-207
Author(s):  
Roman Šmucler ◽  
◽  
Andrej Jenča ◽  
Janka Jenčová ◽  
◽  
...  

BMJ ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. m718
Author(s):  
Michael J McPhail ◽  
Jeffrey R Janus ◽  
David G Lott

ABSTRACT Head and neck structures govern the vital functions of breathing and swallowing. Additionally, these structures facilitate our sense of self through vocal communication, hearing, facial animation, and physical appearance. Loss of these functions can lead to loss of life or greatly affect quality of life. Regenerative medicine is a rapidly developing field that aims to repair or replace damaged cells, tissues, and organs. Although the field is largely in its nascence, regenerative medicine holds promise for improving on conventional treatments for head and neck disorders or providing therapies where no current standard exists. This review presents milestones in the research of regenerative medicine in head and neck surgery.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 344-350
Author(s):  
Isabel Fairmont ◽  
Andrew Winkler

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