The Short-Term Effect of Depressive Symptoms on Labor Market Outcomes

2015 ◽  
Vol 25 (10) ◽  
pp. 1223-1238 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lizhong Peng ◽  
Chad D. Meyerhoefer ◽  
Samuel H. Zuvekas
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
Depressive Symptoms ◽  
Labor Market Outcomes ◽  
Term Effect ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Market Outcomes ◽  
Short Term Effect

scholarly journals The short-term effect of BMI, alcohol use, and related chronic conditions on labour market outcomes: A time-lag panel analysis utilizing European SHARE dataset

PLoS ONE ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. e0211940 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea B. Feigl ◽  
Yevgeniy Goryakin ◽  
Marion Devaux ◽  
Aliénor Lerouge ◽  
Sabine Vuik ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Alcohol Use ◽  
Labour Market ◽  
Chronic Conditions ◽  
Time Lag ◽  
Term Effect ◽  
Panel Analysis ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Market Outcomes ◽  
Short Term Effect ◽  
Labour Market Outcomes

A Newspaper’s Effect on the Strength of Automatic Associations in Memory

2012 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Florian Arendt
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Group ◽  
Term Effect ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Implicit Measure ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Short Term Treatment ◽  
Short Term Effect ◽  
Automatic Associations ◽  
Foreign Nationality ◽  
The Impact

A test was done to see if reading a newspaper which consistently overrepresents foreigners as criminals strengthens the automatic association between foreign country and criminal in memory (i.e., implicit cultivation). Further, an investigation was done to find out if reading articles from the same newspaper produces a short-term effect on the same measure and if (1) emotionalization of the newspaper texts, (2) emotional reactions of the reader (indicated by arousal), and (3) attributed text credibility moderate the short-term treatment effect. Eighty-five participants were assigned to one of three experimental conditions. Participants in the control group received short factual crime texts, where the nationality of the offender was not mentioned. Participants in the factual treatment group received the same texts, but the foreign nationality was mentioned. Participants in the emotionalized treatment group received emotionalized articles (i.e., texts which are high in vividness and frequency) covering the same crimes, with the foreign nationality mentioned. Supporting empirical evidence for implicit cultivation and a short-term effect was found. However, only emotionalized articles produced a short-term effect on the strength of the automatic association, indicating that newspaper texts must have a minimum of stimulus intensity to overcome an effect threshold. There were no moderating effects of arousal or credibility pertaining to the impact on the implicit measure. However, credibility moderated the short-term effect on a first-order judgment (i.e., estimated frequency of foreigners of all criminals). This indicates that a newspaper’s effect on the strength of automatic associations is relatively independent from processes of propositional reasoning.

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