scholarly journals Ignore the faces: Neural characterisation of emotional inhibition from childhood to adulthood using MEG

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marlee M. Vandewouw ◽  
Kristina Safar ◽  
Julie Sato ◽  
Benjamin A. E. Hunt ◽  
Charline M. Urbain ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Emotional Inhibition

Emotional Inhibition in Personality Disorders

2014 ◽  
Vol 83 (6) ◽  
pp. 377-378 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raffaele Popolo ◽  
Paul H. Lysaker ◽  
Giampalo Salvatore ◽  
Antonella Montano ◽  
Luisa Buonocore ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Personality Disorders ◽  
Emotional Inhibition

Emotional Inhibition

2016 ◽  
pp. 233-240 ◽  
Author(s):  
H.C. Traue ◽  
H. Kessler ◽  
R.M. Deighton
Keyword(s):  
Emotional Inhibition

Assistive Device Utilization And Quality-of-Life in Adults With Spinal Cord Injuries or Cerebral Palsy

1988 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 21-30 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcia J. Scherer
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Spinal Cord ◽  
Cerebral Palsy ◽  
Spinal Cord Injuries ◽  
Assistive Device ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Emotional Inhibition ◽  
Functional Capabilities ◽  
Four Quadrant

A preliminary assessment of assistive device (AD) utilization by adults with cerebral palsy (CP) and spinal cord injuries (SCI) was conducted during the winter, 1986. A qualitative research approach was selected over a quantitative one so that pre-selected themes would not be imposed upon the data but, rather, would emerge from the data obtained. Five males with SCI and five females with CP, all subjects having a four-quadrant involvement, were interviewed about their AD use and quality-of-life. The findings indicate that female AD users with CP emphasize the capability to do things for the first time in their lives because of their ADs. They speak in terms of gains. In contrast, male AD non-users with SCI interpret ADs as poor replacements for their own functioning and see them as reminders of loss. AD users of both disabilities see their quality-of-life as being within their control whereas non-users believe otherwise. It was concluded that increased functional capabilities gained through AD utilization and the attainment of a “normalized” quality-of-life may present users with generalized “high functioning” expectations and frustrations for which their prior socialization did not prepare them. This, coupled with little peer contact, was discussed as contributing to participants' feelings of nervousness, depression, emotional inhibition and a sense of identity confusion.

scholarly journals Testosterone Is Inversely Related to Brain Activity during Emotional Inhibition in Schizophrenia

PLoS ONE ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
pp. e77496 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ans Vercammen ◽  
Ashley J. Skilleter ◽  
Rhoshel Lenroot ◽  
Stanley V. Catts ◽  
Cynthia Shannon Weickert ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Brain Activity ◽  
Emotional Inhibition

scholarly journals I believe, therefore I am: Effects of self-control beliefs on behavioral and electrophysiological markers of inhibitory and emotional attention control

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naomi Vanlessen ◽  
Davide Rigoni ◽  
Antonio Schettino ◽  
Marcel Brass
Keyword(s):  
Inhibitory Control ◽  
Cognitive Processes ◽  
Event Related Potential ◽  
Self Control ◽  
Control Beliefs ◽  
Nocebo Effect ◽  
Emotional Inhibition ◽  
Electrophysiological Responses ◽  
Emotional Attention ◽  
Set Up

AbstractIn this study, a placebo/nocebo neuro-stimulation procedure was employed to investigate if expectations about self-control can influence self-control exertion. More specifically, we recorded behavioral and electrophysiological responses in an emotional antisaccade task in a between-subjects design, in which one group was led to believe that self-control was enhanced (MSC group) and the other that self-control was weakened (LSC group). This set-up allowed to investigate both response and emotional inhibition, as well as different stages at which control can be exerted during task performance, using Event-Related Potential (ERP) methods. Results showed that the bogus neuro-stimulation indeed installed the expectation of respectively better or worse self-control capacity, as well as the retrospective evaluation at the end of the experiment that the neuro-stimulation changed their self-control in that direction. Participants in the MSC compared to the LSC group showed higher accuracy in trials in which inhibitory control was necessary (antisaccade trials). ERP results showed no effect of the placebo/nocebo manipulation at the level of attention and inhibitory control. In sum, this study showed that high-order cognitive processes are not immune to the influence of expectations induced by a placebo/nocebo procedure, and shows that instructions alone can induce a placebo/nocebo effect in cognitive functioning.

scholarly journals Where is an emotion? Using targeted visceroception as a method of improving emotion regulation in healthy participants to inform suicide prevention initiatives: a randomised controlled trial

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven Davey ◽  
Elliot Bell ◽  
Jamin Halberstadt ◽  
Sunny Collings
Keyword(s):  
Emotion Regulation ◽  
Suicide Prevention ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
Evidence Base ◽  
The Body ◽  
Load Test ◽  
Self Report ◽  
Stop Signal Task ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Emotional Inhibition

Abstract Background William James’ 1884 paper “What is an emotion?” has generated much recent interest in affective science regarding somatic contributions to emotion. Studies of interoception (“sensing the physiological condition of the body”) suggest that sensing specific parts of the body contribute to the production of emotion, namely when sensing the viscera (i.e. ‘visceroception’ of the heart, gut or lungs). Improved visceroception has, for instance, been linked to increased emotional intensity, suggesting a role for interoception in emotion regulation that may pertain specifically to visceral bodily locations. Thus, in addition to asking James’ question, “What is an emotion?”, we ask, “Where is an emotion?”. Further, there is an evidence base pointing to the connections between emotion regulation and suicide, and between interoception and suicide. The trial investigates whether targeted interoception/visceroception improves emotion regulation, the ultimate aim of which is to inform suicide prevention efforts. Methods The trial utilises a pre-test/post-test control group design, with two experimental groups undergoing visceroceptive interventions (gut or heart focus) and a control group. The interventions will run for 8 weeks. A spatial cueing task will measure reaction times to bodily changes pertaining to gut or heart focus. A stop/signal task will measure emotional inhibition, which is hypothesised to obscure awareness of active bodily locations. Visceroceptive ability will be tracked using a heartbeat estimation task, a water load test, and by self-report questionnaire. The sample consists of healthcare professionals and healthcare students (i.e. groups that represent a relatively high suicide risk among professional and student groups). Discussion To our knowledge, this will be the first project to address whether emotional feeling presents as a localised bodily phenomenon and whether trained awareness of emotional localisation can improve emotion regulation. It will also be the first to investigate relationships between interoception and emotional inhibition (i.e. whether a sustained interoceptive practice leads to the disinhibition of bodily emotional sensations, which can positively contribute to emotion regulation). These empirical findings on emotion regulation will be used to inform a desk-based enquiry into the role of embodied emotion in suicide prevention, which may make a significant contribution to a growing evidence base on interoception and suicide.

NEUROHORMONAL MECHANISMS IN EMOTIONAL INHIBITION OF MILK EJECTION

1955 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-37 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. A. CROSS
Keyword(s):  
Emotional Disturbance ◽  
Posterior Pituitary ◽  
Milk Ejection ◽  
Emotional Inhibition ◽  
Conscious Animal ◽  
Adrenal System ◽  
Oxytocin Release ◽  
Posterior Pituitary Gland ◽  
Milk Ejection Reflex ◽  
Main Factor

SUMMARY 1. Fifteen lactating rabbits were maintained on a regime of one daily nursing in which litter weights, milk yields and duration of nursing were recorded. 2. Sodium pentobarbitone anaesthesia blocked the milk-ejection reflex and prevented the removal of more than 15% of the full milk yield by the young. Intravenous injection of 50 mU oxytocin regularly restored normal milk removal; 10 and 20 mU did not. 3. In thirty-five out of forty-two experiments in which the does were suckled while under forcible restraint the amount of milk removed was reduced by 20–100%. In twenty-nine cases injection of 50 mU oxytocin restored normal milk removal. In the remaining six experiments this replacement therapy was fully effective only after the does had been anaesthetized. 4. Kymograph records of milk-ejection responses showed that normal milk removal was associated with a reflex milk-ejection response similar to that produced by 50 mU oxytocin, and incomplete milk removal with a reduced (=5 mU oxytocin) or absent milk-ejection response. Where injection of 50 mU oxytocin failed to restore normal milk removal in the conscious animal, the resulting milk-ejection response was reduced by an amount similar to that produced by injection of 1μg adrenaline. 5. The results indicate that, while activation of the sympathetico-adrenal system does occur, the main factor in emotional disturbance of the milk-ejection reflex is a partial or complete inhibition of oxytocin release from the posterior pituitary gland.

Kellner’s Emotional Inhibition Scale: A Clinimetric Approach to Alexithymia Research

2011 ◽  
Vol 80 (6) ◽  
pp. 335-344 ◽  
Author(s):  
Silvana Grandi ◽  
Laura Sirri ◽  
Thomas N. Wise ◽  
Eliana Tossani ◽  
Giovanni A. Fava
Keyword(s):  
Emotional Inhibition
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