scholarly journals Neuronal dynamics enable the functional differentiation of resting state networks in the human brain

2018 ◽  
Vol 40 (5) ◽  
pp. 1445-1457 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marco Marino ◽  
Quanying Liu ◽  
Jessica Samogin ◽  
Franca Tecchio ◽  
Carlo Cottone ◽  
...  
2009 ◽  
Vol 30 (10) ◽  
pp. 3127-3141 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martijn P. van den Heuvel ◽  
René C.W. Mandl ◽  
René S. Kahn ◽  
Hilleke E. Hulshoff Pol

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Moataz Assem ◽  
Matthew F. Glasser ◽  
David C. Van Essen ◽  
John Duncan

AbstractNumerous brain imaging studies identified a domain-general or “multiple-demand” (MD) activation pattern accompanying many tasks and may play a core role in cognitive control. Though this finding is well established, the limited spatial localization provided by traditional imaging methods precluded a consensus regarding the precise anatomy, functional differentiation and connectivity of the MD system. To address these limitations, we used data from 449 subjects from the Human Connectome Project, with cortex of each individual parcellated using neurobiologically grounded multi-modal MRI features. The conjunction of three cognitive contrasts reveals a core of 10 widely distributed MD parcels per hemisphere that are most strongly activated and functionally interconnected, surrounded by a penumbra of 17 additional areas. Outside cerebral cortex, MD activation is most prominent in the caudate and cerebellum. Comparison with canonical resting state networks shows MD regions concentrated in the fronto-parietal network but also engaging three other networks. MD activations show modest relative task preferences accompanying strong co-recruitment. With distributed anatomical organization, mosaic functional preferences, and strong interconnectivity, we suggest MD regions are well positioned to integrate and assemble the diverse components of cognitive operations. Our precise delineation of MD regions provides a basis for refined analyses of their functions.


2010 ◽  
Vol 107 (46) ◽  
pp. 20015-20020 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Doria ◽  
C. F. Beckmann ◽  
T. Arichi ◽  
N. Merchant ◽  
M. Groppo ◽  
...  

NeuroImage ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 179 ◽  
pp. 570-581 ◽  
Author(s):  
Silvia Tommasin ◽  
Daniele Mascali ◽  
Marta Moraschi ◽  
Tommaso Gili ◽  
Ibrahim Eid Hassan ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aya Kabbara ◽  
Veronique Paban ◽  
Mahmoud Hassan

AbstractThe human brain is a dynamic modular network that can be decomposed into a set of modules and its activity changes permanently over time. At rest, several brain networks, known as Resting-State Networks (RSNs), emerge and cross-communicate even at sub-second temporal scale. Here, we seek to decipher the fast reshaping in spontaneous brain modularity and its relationship to RSNs. We use Electro/Magneto-Encephalography (EEG/MEG) to track dynamics of modular brain networks, in three independent datasets (N= 568) of healthy subjects at rest. We show the presence of striking spatiotemporal network pattern consistent over participants. We also show that some RSNs, such as default mode network and temporal network, are not necessary ‘unified units’ but rather can be divided into multiple sub-networks over time. Using the resting state questionnaire, our results revealed also that brain network dynamics are strongly correlated to mental imagery at rest. These findings add new perspectives to brain dynamic analysis and highlight the importance of tracking fast reconfiguration of electrophysiological networks at rest.


2007 ◽  
Vol 104 (32) ◽  
pp. 13170-13175 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Mantini ◽  
M. G. Perrucci ◽  
C. Del Gratta ◽  
G. L. Romani ◽  
M. Corbetta

2018 ◽  
Vol 35 (6) ◽  
pp. 864-873 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ammar H. Hawasli ◽  
Jerrel Rutlin ◽  
Jarod L. Roland ◽  
Rory K.J. Murphy ◽  
Sheng-Kwei Song ◽  
...  

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