Sedimentary characteristics, dispersal patterns, and pathway formation in Liaoxi Sag, Liaodong Bay Depression, North China: Evolution of source‐to‐sink systems in strike‐slip tectonics belt

2019 ◽  
Vol 55 (7) ◽  
pp. 5119-5137 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chao Fu ◽  
Shengli Li ◽  
Shunli Li ◽  
Xue Fan ◽  
Jianyong Xu
2018 ◽  
Vol 52 (14) ◽  
pp. 7729-7735 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xindong Ma ◽  
Yawei Wang ◽  
Wei Gao ◽  
Yingjun Wang ◽  
Zhen Wang ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jie Zhang ◽  
Zhiping Wu ◽  
Yanjun Cheng

<p>The horsetail structure, also named brush structure, generally refers to a sets of secondary faults converged to the primary fault on the plane. Based on 2-D and 3-D seismic data, the structural characteristics, evolution and mechanism of the horsetail structure of Liaodong Bay area in Bohai Bay Basin and Weixinan area in Beibuwan Basin are analyzed. In the Liaodong Bay area, the primary fault of the horsetail structure is the NNE-striking branch fault of Tan-Lu strike-slip fault zone. The NE-striking secondary extensional faults converged to the primary strike-slip fault. Fault activity analysis shows that both the primary and secondary faults intensively activated during the third Member of the Shahejie Formation (42~38 Ma). In the Weixinan area, the NE-striking Weixinan fault is the primary fault of the horsetail structure, which is an extensional fault. A large amount of EW-striking secondary extensional faults converged to the primary NE-striking Weixinan fault. Fault activity analysis shows that NE-striking primary fault intensively activated during the second Member of the Liushagang Formation (48.6~40.4 Ma), whereas the EW-striking secondary faults intensively activated during the Weizhou Formation (33.9~23 Ma). The different structure and evolution of the horsetail structure in the Liaodong Bay area and Weixinan area are mainly resulted from the regional tectonic settings. About 42 Ma, the change of subduction direction of the Pacific plate and the India-Eurasian collision resulted in the right-lateral strike-slip movement of NNE-striking Tan-Lu fault and the formation of NE-striking extensional faults along the bend of the strike-slip fault, therefore, the horsetail structure of Liaodong Bay area formed. However, the formation of the horsetail structure of Weixinan area is related to the clockwise rotation of extension stress in the South China Sea (SCS): 1) During Paleocene to M. Eocene (65~37.8 Ma), the retreat of Pacific plate subduction zone resulted in the formation of NW-SE extensional stress field in the north margin of the SCS, NE-striking primary fault of horsetail structure formed; 2) During L. Eocene to E. Oligocene (37.8~28.4 Ma), the change of subduction direction of the Pacific plate and the India-Eurasian collision resulted in the clockwise rotation of extension direction from NW-SE to N-S in the north margin of the SCS, a large amount of EW-striking secondary faults of horsetail structure formed, and the horsetail structure was totally formed in the Weixinan area until this stage.</p>


1985 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 154-174 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karen L. Kleinspehn

The Mesozoic Tyaughton–Methow Basin straddles the Fraser–Yalakom–Pasayten – Straight Creek (FYPSC) strike-slip fault zone between six tectono-stratigraphic terranes in southwestern British Columbia. Data from Hauterivian–Cenomanian basin fill provide constraints for reconstruction of fault displacement and paleogeography.The Early Cretaceous eastern margin of the basin was a region of uplifted Jurassic plutons and active intermediate volcanism. Detritus shed southwestward from that margin was deposited as the marine Jackass Mountain Group. Albian inner to mid-fan facies of the Jackass Mountain Group can be correlated across the Yalakom Fault, suggesting 150 ± 25 km of post- Albian dextral offset. Deposits of the Jackass Mountain Group overlap the major strike- slip zone (FYPSC). If that zone represents the eastern boundary of the tectono-stratigraphic terrane, Wrangellia, then accretion of Wrangellia to terranes to the east occurred before late Early Cretaceous time.The western margin of the basin first became prominent with Cenomanian uplift of the Coast Mountain suprastructure. Uplift is recorded by dispersal patterns of the volcaniclastic Kingsvale Group southwest of the Yalakom Fault.Reversing 110 km of Late Cretaceous – early Tertiary dextral motion on the Fraser – Straight Creek Fault followed by 150 km of Cenomanian – Turonian motion on the Yalakom – Ross Lake Fault restores the basin to a reasonable depositional configuration.


2012 ◽  
Vol 50 ◽  
pp. 150-163 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wanzhong Shi ◽  
Joe Cartwright ◽  
Zhikui Zhao ◽  
Honghan Chen ◽  
Tao Jiang ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 57 (10) ◽  
pp. 1180-1192
Author(s):  
Zhen Zhang ◽  
Rihui Cheng ◽  
Yanjie Shen ◽  
Liaoliang Wang ◽  
Xiaoqiang Hu ◽  
...  

The Lower Cretaceous of the eastern depression in the North Yellow Sea Basin is a set of residual strata that can be divided into K1sq1 and K1sq2 sequences. There are four lithology–lithofacies architectures summarized in the third-order sequences of wells W5, W3, W1, W9, W16, W7, W8, and W10, and they are the coarse–fine–coarse, asymmetric coarse–fine, asymmetric fine–coarse, and interbedded coarse and fine. F1, F4, F6, and F7, which are strike-slip faults, were dominant during the Early Cretaceous, and controlled the eastern depression to undergo right-lateral movement from transtension to transpression. The tectonic movement controlled different stratigraphic structure in different areas, and the fan bodies deposited along the basin margin and progradated into the basin center. The sequence models under extensional and strike-slip setting were established respectively. The transtension–transpression movement controlled the development of the sandstones in the Lower Cretaceous and improved the quality of the reservoir rocks.


1988 ◽  
Vol 59 (4) ◽  
pp. 247-250
Author(s):  
Ding Guoyu

Abstract The North China Craton (NCC) began to disintegrate completely in the Yanshan Movement period (Jurassic-Cretaceous) forming a great number of NE, NEN, NW and WNW trending faults. Such fault systems have played an important role in the development of tectonics and seismicity in the Craton area. There has been a big change of stress field since the Pliocene, from predominantly normal faulting to predominantly strike-slip faulting. The NCC is an area with high seismicity. The recent seismicity is obviously controlled by the tectonic framework derived from Craton disintegration. Six strong earthquakes with M > 8.0 in this area have occurred in the past two thousand years. Many strong earthquakes in the NCC area are mainly caused by preexisting faults that move horizontally forming pull-apart basins.


Tectonics ◽  
1988 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 975-989 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wang-Ping Chen ◽  
John Nábelek

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