Geochronology and geochemistry of late Carboniferous–Middle Jurassic magmatism in the Helong area, NE China: Implications for the tectonic transition from the Paleo‐Asian oceanic to circum‐Pacific regime

2020 ◽  
Vol 55 (3) ◽  
pp. 1808-1825 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jie Tang ◽  
Ao‐Peng Li ◽  
Wen‐Liang Xu
2019 ◽  
Vol 55 (8) ◽  
pp. 5681-5702 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruoyan Kong ◽  
Dan‐Ping Yan ◽  
Liang Qiu ◽  
Michael L. Wells ◽  
Anping Wang ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Japsen ◽  
Paul F. Green ◽  
Johan M. Bonow ◽  
James A. Chalmers ◽  
Ian Duddy ◽  
...  

<p>Here we present apatite fission-track analysis (AFTA) data and thermal history interpretations in 332 samples from outcrops and boreholes at elevations between +2 and -6 km relative to sea level across Fennoscandia. The data define episodes of burial and exhumation which involved deposition and removal of kilometre-scale thicknesses of sediment as well as denudation of the underlying basement rocks that resulted in the formation of peneplains of different age and characteristics.  Many of these episodes correlate with similar episodes over a much wider region, and this argues for regional tectonic control, related to plate-tectonic processes.</p><p>Post-Caledonian development of Fennoscandia involved five dominant episodes of exhumation, beginning in late Carboniferous, Middle Triassic, Middle Jurassic, mid-Cretaceous and early Miocene times.  These episodes affected not only the present-day Atlantic margin but also the continental interior which is considered by many to represent a stable cratonic region because of the low relief and limited remnants of sedimentary cover. Pronounced offsets in the magnitude of the pre-Cenozoic episodes over short distances occur close to the Atlantic margin, and around the Oslo Rift, attesting to the tectonic origin of these episodes.  In contrast, the Middle Triassic and mid-Cretaceous episodes display little variation over vast regions in the interior. Yet even here, our results show that the vertical movements involved deposition and removal of substantial sedimentary covers. </p><p>The late Carboniferous, Middle Triassic and Middle Jurassic episodes can be linked with the break-up of Pangaea.  The mid-Cretaceous episode correlates with a global plate reorganization.  The early Miocene episode appears to be earlier than analogous episodes in Greenland, and it is not yet clear how these episodes fit into the pattern of plate-tectonic forces.  The youngest tectono-thermal episode to affect Fennoscandia began in the early Pliocene and is only revealed by AFTA data from a few deep boreholes. But this episode had a major impact in shaping the present-day topography on both sides of the Atlantic and may have been driven by dynamic support from the Iceland Plume.</p><p>A key aspect of the paleo-thermal episodes identified in this study is that they involve both deposition and removal of kilometre-scale thicknesses of sediment (i.e. subsidence and uplift), rather than progressive emergence and monotonic cooling of the continents as assumed in many studies.  Dynamic topography and far-field transmission of stress thus appear to be likely candidates for driving the ups and downs of both marginal and interior regions. </p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 92 (5) ◽  
pp. 1685-1699 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yujin ZHANG ◽  
Ning TIAN ◽  
Zhipeng ZHU ◽  
Yongdong WANG ◽  
Xinwei WU ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 333-347 ◽  
Author(s):  
Youjun Tang ◽  
Meijun Li ◽  
Qiuge Zhu ◽  
Daxiang He ◽  
Xingchao Jiang ◽  
...  

Oil reservoirs have been discovered in the Mesoproterozoic strata in the Liaoxi Depression, NE China. In order to determine the source of oil shows of the Mesoproterozoic Gaoyuzhuang Formation and their organic geochemical characteristics, eight source rocks and reservoir cores from the Mesoproterozoic Gaoyuzhuang Formation and four source rocks from the overlying Middle Jurassic Haifanggou Formation were geochemically analysed. The distribution patterns of normal alkanes, acyclic isoprenoids, hopanes, steranes and triaromatic steroids of the Mesoproterozoic hydrocarbons from Well N-1 are consistent with those of source rock extracts from the Mesoproterozoic Gaoyuzhuang Formation in the Well L-1. The molecular marker compositions of source rock extracts from the overlying Middle Jurassic Haifanggou Formation are distinctively different from those of the Mesoproterozoic hydrocarbons. The results suggest that the Mesoproterozoic source rocks have significant petroleum generation potential. The Mesoproterozoic paleo-reservoir may be prospecting exploration targets in the Liaoxi Depression, NE China.


Author(s):  
Chengshi Gan ◽  
Yuzhi Zhang ◽  
Yuejun Wang ◽  
Xin Qian ◽  
Yang Wang

The southeastern (SE) South China Block was mainly influenced by the Paleo-Tethyan and Paleo-Pacific dynamic domains during the Mesozoic. The initial timing of the tectonic transition between these two domains in the SE South China Block still remains debated. The transition would affect the nature of the lithosphere and material provenance of sediments, and, therefore, igneous and sedimentary rocks in the area could record such dynamic processes. In this study, published geochronological and geochemical data of the Triassic and Jurassic igneous rocks and detrital zircon data of contemporaneous sedimentary rocks in the SE South China Block were compiled, aiming to provide constraints on the tectonic transition via tracing the spatial-temporal variations in the nature of the lithosphere and sedimentary provenance signals. The compiled results suggest that the magmatic intensity and volume decreased significantly from the Late Triassic to Early−Middle Jurassic, with an obvious magmatic quiescence between them, and increased from the Early−Middle Jurassic to Late Jurassic. The εNd(t) and zircon εHf(t) values of mafic rocks, granitoids, and shoshonitic rocks remarkably increased from the Late Triassic to Early−Middle Jurassic, indicative of variations in the lithospheric mantle and continental crust. Such variations suggest that the initial tectonic transition occurred at the earliest Early Jurassic. Based on the southward paleocurrents from Early Jurassic sandstone, E-W−trending extension of Early−Middle Jurassic mafic and shoshonitic rocks, and similar sedimentary provenances of Late Triassic and Early−Middle Jurassic sedimentary rocks, these features imply that the SE South China Block was not immediately influenced by the Paleo-Pacific domain during the Early−Middle Jurassic. However, from the Early−Middle Jurassic to Late Jurassic and Early Cretaceous, the spatial distribution, geochemical signatures, magmatic intensity, and magmatic volume of igneous rocks and provenance of sedimentary rocks exhibit obvious variations, and the regional fold hinge direction changed from E-W−trending to NE-trending, suggesting significant effects from Paleo-Pacific subduction on the SE South China Block. Thus, the Mesozoic tectonic transition from the Paleo-Tethyan to the Paleo-Pacific dynamic domain in the SE South China Block likely occurred during the Early−Middle Jurassic.


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