scholarly journals Future Arctic Ocean primary productivity from CMIP5 simulations: Uncertain outcome, but consistent mechanisms

2013 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 605-619 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin Vancoppenolle ◽  
Laurent Bopp ◽  
Gurvan Madec ◽  
John Dunne ◽  
Tatiana Ilyina ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
J. F. Marra ◽  
R. T. Barber ◽  
E. Barber ◽  
R. R. Bidigare ◽  
W. S. Chamberlin ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 71 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
N. S. Sabarudin ◽  
M. L. R. Sarker

Monitoring ocean primary productivity especially Chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) concentration is important as it contributes to the carbon cycle, global climate change and ocean health study.  This study aims to examine the effects of cyclone events on the ocean productivity in the Bay of Bengal (BOB) considering its importance on global climate change.  Level 2 SeaWiFS daily data from 2001 to 2010 were used to determine Chl-a concentration and data from the Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) were used to get information and locations of the cyclone events.  Variation of Chl-a concentration was determined from the Chl-a concentration maps (pre-, during, and post-cyclone) using several transect lines parallel to the cyclone passages.  Results indicated that there is a relationship between the variation of Chl-a concentration and the cyclone events at the BOB but the effect is varied according to the type of cyclone where very severe cyclonic storm (VSCS) has higher impact on Chl-a concentration compared to cyclonic storm (CS) and severe cyclonic storm (SCS).  In most cases, Chl-a concentration was increased right after the cyclone event and the influence was observed over a wide area surrounding the cyclone passage.Monitoring ocean primary productivity especially Chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) concentration is important as it contributes to the carbon cycle, global climate change and ocean health study.  This study aims to examine the effects of cyclone events on the ocean productivity in the Bay of Bengal (BOB) considering its importance on global climate change.  Level 2 SeaWiFS daily data from 2001 to 2010 were used to determine Chl-a concentration and data from the Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) were used to get information and locations of the cyclone events.  Variation of Chl-a concentration was determined from the Chl-a concentration maps (pre-, during, and post-cyclone) using several transect lines parallel to the cyclone passages.  Results indicated that there is a relationship between the variation of Chl-a concentration and the cyclone events at the BOB but the effect is varied according to the type of cyclone where very severe cyclonic storm (VSCS) has higher impact on Chl-a concentration compared to cyclonic storm (CS) and severe cyclonic storm (SCS).  In most cases, Chl-a concentration was increased right after the cyclone event and the influence was observed over a wide area surrounding the cyclone passage.Monitoring ocean primary productivity especially Chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) concentration is important as it contributes to the carbon cycle, global climate change and ocean health study.  This study aims to examine the effects of cyclone events on the ocean productivity in the Bay of Bengal (BOB) considering its importance on global climate change.  Level 2 SeaWiFS daily data from 2001 to 2010 were used to determine Chl-a concentration and data from the Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) were used to get information and locations of the cyclone events.  Variation of Chl-a concentration was determined from the Chl-a concentration maps (pre-, during, and post-cyclone) using several transect lines parallel to the cyclone passages.  Results indicated that there is a relationship between the variation of Chl-a concentration and the cyclone events at the BOB but the effect is varied according to the type of cyclone where very severe cyclonic storm (VSCS) has higher impact on Chl-a concentration compared to cyclonic storm (CS) and severe cyclonic storm (SCS).  In most cases, Chl-a concentration was increased right after the cyclone event and the influence was observed over a wide area surrounding the cyclone passage.


2015 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 2897-2945 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Fernández-Méndez ◽  
C. Katlein ◽  
B. Rabe ◽  
M. Nicolaus ◽  
I. Peeken ◽  
...  

Abstract. The ice-covered Central Arctic Ocean is characterized by low primary productivity due to light and nutrient limitations. The recent reduction in ice cover has the potential to substantially increase phytoplankton primary production, but little is yet known about the fate of the ice-associated primary production and of the nutrient supply with increasing warming. This study presents results from the Central Arctic Ocean collected during summer 2012, when sea-ice reached a minimum extent since the onset of satellite observations. Net primary productivity (NPP) was measured in the water column, sea ice and melt ponds by 14CO2 uptake at different irradiances. Photosynthesis vs. irradiance (PI) curves were established in laboratory experiments and used to upscale measured NPP to the deep Eurasian Basin (north of 78° N) using the irradiance-based Central Arctic Ocean Primary Productivity (CAOPP) model. In addition, new annual production was calculated from the seasonal nutrient drawdown in the mixed layer since last winter. Results show that ice algae can contribute up to 60% to primary production in the Central Arctic at the end of the season. The ice-covered water column has lower NPP rates than open water due to light limitation. As indicated by the nutrient ratios in the euphotic zone, nitrate was limiting primary production in the deep Eurasian Basin close to the Laptev Sea area, while silicate was the main limiting nutrient at the ice margin near the Atlantic inflow. Although sea-ice cover was substantially reduced in 2012, total annual new production in the Eurasian Basin was 17 ± 7 Tg C yr-1, which is within the range of estimates of previous years. However, when adding the contribution by sub-ice algae, the annual production for the deep Eurasian Basin (north of 78° N) could double previous estimates for that area with a surplus of 16 Tg C yr-1. Our data suggest that sub-ice algae are an important component of the ice-covered Central Arctic productivity. It remains an important question if their contribution to productivity is on the rise with thinning ice, or if it will decline due to overall sea-ice retreat and be replaced by phytoplankton.


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marina Sanz-Martín ◽  
María Vernet ◽  
Mattias R. Cape ◽  
Elena Mesa ◽  
Antonio Delgado-Huertas ◽  
...  

CHANCE ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 23-30
Author(s):  
Christopher K. Wikle ◽  
William B. Leeds ◽  
Mevin B. Hooten

1982 ◽  
Vol 39 (3) ◽  
pp. 522-524 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. C. Schrader ◽  
R. Horner ◽  
G. F. Smith

A modified chamber was designed for in situ measurement of carbon uptake of micro-algae growing on the underside of sea ice. The chamber, operated by SCUBA divers, accommodates a wider range of ice conditions, has better holding capability, and reduces sample loss during retrieval.Key words: Arctic Ocean, sea ice algae, primary productivity


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document