scholarly journals Exploring the nanofiltration mass transfer characteristic and concentrate process of procyanidins from grape juice

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 1884-1890 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cunyu Li ◽  
Yun Ma ◽  
Hongyang Li ◽  
Guoping Peng
2006 ◽  
Vol 129 (9) ◽  
pp. 1256-1267 ◽  
Author(s):  
Worachest Pirompugd ◽  
Chi-Chuan Wang ◽  
Somchai Wongwises

This study proposes a new method, namely the “fully wet and fully dry tiny circular fin method,” for analyzing the heat and mass transfer characteristics of plain fin-and-tube heat exchangers under dehumidifying conditions. The present method is developed from the tube-by-tube method proposed in the previous study by the same authors. The analysis of the fin-and-tube heat exchangers is carried out by dividing the heat exchanger into many tiny segments. A tiny segment will be assumed with fully wet or fully dry conditions. This method is capable of handling the plain fin-and-tube heat exchanger under fully wet and partially wet conditions. The heat and mass transfer characteristics are presented in dimensionless terms. The ratio of the heat transfer characteristic to mass transfer characteristic is also studied. Based on the reduced results, it is found that the heat transfer and mass transfer characteristics are insensitive to changes in fin spacing. The influence of the inlet relative humidity on the heat transfer characteristic is rather small. For one and two row configurations, a considerable increase of the mass transfer characteristic is encountered when partially wet conditions take place. The heat transfer characteristic is about the same in fully wet and partially wet conditions provided that the number of tube rows is equal to or greater than four. Correlations are proposed to describe the heat and mass characteristics for the present plain fin configuration.


Author(s):  
Weijian Li ◽  
Fengchong Lan ◽  
Jiqing Chen

Abstract Waterproof breathable valves (WBV) are applied to the battery packs in electric vehicles due to their advantages of high efficiency waterproof and air-pressure balance. With the continuity of mass transfer of WBV and uncertain thermal conditions, the dynamic thermal characteristic of the moisture inside the battery pack is difficult to obtain by experiments, especially the phase change of the moisture. To analyze the temperature-humidity characteristic in the battery pack considering mass transfers of WBV, this study presents a temperature-humidity coupling model of the battery pack based on the mass transfer characteristic of WBV. A mass transfer model of WBV is developed with the airflow mass transfer characteristic in air pressure difference. The proposed models verified the feasibility of dynamic thermal characteristic analysis with experiments. Finally, a practical case study on a battery pack is used to study dynamic characteristics of the temperature-humidity during idle and working. Using the coupling model and the WBV model, temperature-humidity distribution and the location and time attributes of moisture condensation in the battery pack are effectively obtained. The inner walls of the pack casing and the battery surface near WBV are condensation areas during different environmental conditions.


2011 ◽  
Vol 47 (8) ◽  
pp. 1035-1041 ◽  
Author(s):  
Markus Lehner ◽  
Karin Hoffmann ◽  
Werner Geipel

2005 ◽  
Vol 25 (14-15) ◽  
pp. 2219-2235 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jung-In Yoon ◽  
Thanh-Tong Phan ◽  
Choon-Geun Moon ◽  
Pradeep Bansal

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