Depth-integrated nonhydrostatic free-surface flow modeling using weighted-averaged equations

2018 ◽  
Vol 87 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-50 ◽  
Author(s):  
F.N. Cantero-Chinchilla ◽  
O. Castro-Orgaz ◽  
A.A. Khan
2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlton, F. Brooks ◽  
Michael J. Brooks ◽  
Alan Lyman Graham ◽  
David F. Noble ◽  
)) ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 304 (5) ◽  
pp. G536-G542 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yohsuke Imai ◽  
Ikuma Kobayashi ◽  
Shunichi Ishida ◽  
Takuji Ishikawa ◽  
Martin Buist ◽  
...  

We investigate flow in the stomach during gastric mixing using a numerical simulation with an anatomically realistic geometry and free-surface flow modeling. Because of momentum differences between greater and lesser curvatures during peristaltic contractions, time-averaged recirculation is generated in the antrum, with retropulsive flow away from the pylorus and compensation flow along the greater curvature toward the pylorus. Gastric content in the distal stomach is continuously transported to the distal antrum by the forward flow of antral recirculation, and it is then mixed by the backward retropulsive flow. Hence, the content inside the antral recirculation is well mixed independently of initial location, whereas the content outside the recirculation is poorly mixed. Free-surface modeling enables us to analyze the effects of posture on gastric mixing. In the upright, prone, and right lateral positions, most of the antrum is filled with content, and the content is well mixed by antral recirculation. In contrast, in the supine and left lateral positions, most of the content is located outside antral recirculation, which results in poor mixing. The curved, twisted shape of the stomach substantially supports gastric mixing in fluid mechanical terms.


1975 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas G. Smith ◽  
J.O. Wilkes

Author(s):  
Arthur E. P. Veldman ◽  
Henk Seubers ◽  
Peter van der Plas ◽  
Joop Helder

The simulation of free-surface flow around moored or floating objects faces a series of challenges, concerning the flow modelling and the numerical solution method. One of the challenges is the simulation of objects whose dynamics is determined by a two-way interaction with the incoming waves. The ‘traditional’ way of numerically coupling the flow dynamics with the dynamics of a floating object becomes unstable (or requires severe underrelaxation) when the added mass is larger than the mass of the object. To deal with this two-way interaction, a more simultaneous type of numerical coupling is being developed. The paper will focus on this issue. To demonstrate the quasi-simultaneous method, a number of simulation results for engineering applications from the offshore industry will be presented, such as the motion of a moored TLP platform in extreme waves, and a free-fall life boat dropping into wavy water.


2005 ◽  
Vol 63 (5-7) ◽  
pp. e1897-e1908 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Miglio ◽  
S. Perotto ◽  
F. Saleri

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