Principles and Practice of Scalable Systems (NSF)

2020 ◽  
Vol 44 (23) ◽  
pp. 1-2
Keyword(s):  
Author(s):  
Samuel Benz ◽  
Parisa Jalili Marandi ◽  
Fernando Pedone ◽  
Benoît Garbinato
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
M. I. Ruiz-Fuertes ◽  
M. R. Pallardó-Lozoya ◽  
F. D. Muñoz-Escoí
Keyword(s):  

Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 642 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ángel Madridano ◽  
Abdulla Al-Kaff ◽  
David Martín ◽  
and Arturo de la de la Escalera

The development in Multi-Robot Systems (MRS) has become one of the most exploited fields of research in robotics in recent years. This is due to the robustness and versatility they present to effectively undertake a set of tasks autonomously. One of the essential elements for several vehicles, in this case, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), to perform tasks autonomously and cooperatively is trajectory planning, which is necessary to guarantee the safe and collision-free movement of the different vehicles. This document includes the planning of multiple trajectories for a swarm of UAVs based on 3D Probabilistic Roadmaps (PRM). This swarm is capable of reaching different locations of interest in different cases (labeled and unlabeled), supporting of an Emergency Response Team (ERT) in emergencies in urban environments. In addition, an architecture based on Robot Operating System (ROS) is presented to allow the simulation and integration of the methods developed in a UAV swarm. This architecture allows the communications with the MavLink protocol and control via the Pixhawk autopilot, for a quick and easy implementation in real UAVs. The proposed method was validated by experiments simulating building emergences. Finally, the obtained results show that methods based on probability roadmaps create effective solutions in terms of calculation time in the case of scalable systems in different situations along with their integration into a versatile framework such as ROS.


Author(s):  
Su Eun Chung ◽  
Wook Park ◽  
Hyungsung Park ◽  
Sunghwan Shin ◽  
Seung Ah Lee ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shyam Srinivasan ◽  
Charles F Stevens

AbstractDistributed circuits like the olfactory cortex, hippocampus, and cerebellum contain sub-circuits whose inputs distribute their axons over the entire circuit creating a puzzle of how information is encoded. One method for approaching the puzzle is to view them as scalable systems. In scalable systems the quantitative relationship between circuit components is conserved across brain sizes, and by mapping circuit size to functional abilities - e.g. visual acuity in the visual circuit - scientists have explained information encoding. This approach has not been applied to anti-map circuits as their scalability is unknown. To address this gap in knowledge, we obtained quantitative descriptions of the olfactory bulb and piriform cortex in six mammals using stereology techniques and light microscopy. We found that the olfactory circuit is scalable as it satisfies three requirements of scalable systems. First, quantitative relationships between circuit components are conserved: the number piriform neurons n scales with bulb glomeruli g as n ∼ g3/2. Second, the olfactory circuit has an invariant property: the average number of synapses between a bulb glomerulus and piriform neuron is one. Third, the olfactory circuit is symmorphic, i.e. olfactory ability improves with circuit size. Other distributed circuits with similar properties might also be scalable.


Author(s):  
Jaroslav Pokorny ◽  
Bela Stantic

Development and wide acceptance of data-driven applications in many aspects of our daily lives is generating waste volume of diverse data, which can be collected and analyzed to support various valuable decisions. Management and processing of this big data is a challenge. The development and extensive use of highly distributed and scalable systems to process big data have been widely considered. New data management architectures (e.g., distributed file systems and NoSQL databases) are used in this context. However, features of big data like their complexity and data analytics demands indicate that these concepts solve big data problems only partially. A development of so called NewSQL databases is highly relevant and even special category of big data management systems is considered. In this chapter, the authors discuss these trends and evaluate some current approaches to big data processing and analytics, identify the current challenges, and suggest possible research directions.


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