Flame‐retardant treatment of Lyocell fibers and effects on various fiber properties

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kang Peng ◽  
Yongwei Meng ◽  
Huihui Zhang ◽  
Gesheng Yang ◽  
Huili Shao
2016 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 74-78 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hyeong Gi Kim ◽  
Byong Chol Bai ◽  
Se Jin In ◽  
Young-Seak Lee

Cellulose ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaowei Su ◽  
Chunzu Cheng ◽  
Yunbo Zheng ◽  
Xiaohui Liu ◽  
Yuanlin Ren ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 54 (9-10) ◽  
pp. 1015-1022
Author(s):  
GESHENG YANG ◽  
YONGWEI MENG ◽  
HUIHUI ZHANG ◽  
HUILI SHAO

In order to overcome the disadvantage of Lyocell fiber flammability, two types of flame-retardant finishing liquids, 2-carboxyethyl phenylphosphic acid (CEPPA) and N-hydroxymethyl-3-dimethoxyphosphoacyl propanamide (MDPA), were used in this study to treat Lyocell fiber in two different states: never-dried and dry. The results showed that CEPPA and MDPA can react with the hydroxyl groups of the cellulose and graft onto the Lyocell fiber under appropriate conditions, resulting in increased flame-retardant performance of the fiber, a slight reduction in crystallinity, and a significant decline in mechanical properties. Compared with the dry fiber, the P content and LOI of the fiber obtained by treating the as-spun never-dried Lyocell fiber rose significantly: the P content was higher by 38.9% (for CEPPA) and 20.5% (for MDPA), respectively, while the LOI increased by 6.0% (for CPPA) and 4.0% (for MDPA), respectively, which means that the fiber had better flame-retardant performance. Although the breaking strength of the fiber decreased, it still met the requirements for textiles. In addition, direct flame-retardant treatment of never-dried wet fiber can reduce energy consumption by avoiding repeated drying. Furthermore, the results of this study also have guiding significance for other post-processing procedures for Lyocell fibers, such as dyeing, catalyst infiltration during carbon fiber preparation etc


Cellulose ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (11) ◽  
pp. 6745-6758 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao-hui Liu ◽  
Yan-guang Zhang ◽  
Bo-wen Cheng ◽  
Yuan-lin Ren ◽  
Qiu-yan Zhang ◽  
...  

Cellulose ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (6) ◽  
pp. 3427-3442 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao-hui Liu ◽  
Chen Ding ◽  
Bo Peng ◽  
Yuan-lin Ren ◽  
Bo-wen Cheng ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 182-191
Author(s):  
Akihiro Minami ◽  
Hirokazu Tamura ◽  
Hidetoshi Sakamoto ◽  
Yoshifumi Ohbuchi ◽  
Yasuo Marumo

Author(s):  
Amanda Silva ◽  
Enio Henrique Pires da Silva ◽  
Danilo Janes ◽  
Romeu Rony Cavalcante da Costa ◽  
Giovanna Gabriela Crem Silva

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