scholarly journals Gender and Minority Achievement Gaps in Science in Eighth Grade: Item Analyses of Nationally Representative Data

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoyu Qian ◽  
Ratna Nandakumar ◽  
Joseph Glutting ◽  
Danielle Ford ◽  
Steve Fifield
2019 ◽  
Vol 57 (4) ◽  
pp. 1625-1664
Author(s):  
Rafael Quintana ◽  
Richard Correnti

Most of the literature on the development of educational inequality has operated under the achievement gaps paradigm, often assuming that the underlying normative and methodological foundations related to equality and justice in education are a settled matter. In this article, we argue that important normative dimensions are overlooked with traditional mean-based measures, and that metrics that capture students’ academic mobility as they progress through school can provide the informational base needed to describe and evaluate these policy and socially relevant aspects. We discuss some key normative principles and methodological dimensions related to academic mobility and provide an empirical example of the mobility metrics presented using a nationally representative data set.


Author(s):  
Monika Mitra ◽  
Michael M. McKee ◽  
Ilhom Akobirshoev ◽  
Grant A. Ritter ◽  
Anne M. Valentine

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 255-269
Author(s):  
Ai Yue ◽  
Yaojiang Shi ◽  
Renfu Luo ◽  
Linxiu Zhang ◽  
Natalie Johnson ◽  
...  

Purpose Although access to safe drinking water is one of the most important health-related infrastructure programs in the world, drinking water remains a large problem in China today, especially in rural areas. Despite increased government investment in water resource protection and management, there is still an absence of academic studies that are able to document what path the investment has taken and whether it has had any tangible impact. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the impact of drinking water investment on drinking water in China. Design/methodology/approach The authors make use of nationally representative data from 2005 and 2012 to measure the impact of drinking water investment among 2,028 rural households in 101 villages across five provinces. Both ordinary least squares regression and probit regression are used to analyze the correlates and the impact of drinking water investment. Findings The authors demonstrate that water quality was likely a significant problem in 2004 but that China’s investment into drinking water appears to have resulted in initial improvements during the study period. The authors show that the most significant change came about in terms of hardware: villages that received more drinking water investment now have more piped tap water and more access to water treatment infrastructure (disinfecting and filtering facilities). High rates of rural resident satisfaction with drinking water suggest the effects of drinking water investment are being felt at the village level. Originality/value To the authors’ knowledge, this is the first empirical study on drinking water investment over time in rural China using nationally representative data.


2013 ◽  
Vol 28 (6) ◽  
pp. 869 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sang-Yeon Suh ◽  
Ju Hyun Lee ◽  
Sang Shin Park ◽  
Ah-Ram Seo ◽  
Hong-Yup Ahn ◽  
...  

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