Tracking river plumes with volatile halocarbon contaminants: The St. Clair river-lake St. Clair example

1986 ◽  
Vol 5 (11) ◽  
pp. 965-976 ◽  
Author(s):  
Klaus L. E. Kaiser ◽  
Michael E. Comba
Keyword(s):  
River Plumes ◽  
Volatile Halocarbon

scholarly journals On the generation of internal waves by river plumes in subcritical initial conditions

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Mendes ◽  
J. C. B. da Silva ◽  
J. M. Magalhaes ◽  
B. St-Denis ◽  
D. Bourgault ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Modeling ◽  
Internal Waves ◽  
Coastal Waters ◽  
Initial Conditions ◽  
Spatial Scales ◽  
River Plumes ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Near Shore ◽  
Generation Mechanisms ◽  
Douro River

AbstractInternal waves (IWs) in the ocean span across a wide range of time and spatial scales and are now acknowledged as important sources of turbulence and mixing, with the largest observations having 200 m in amplitude and vertical velocities close to 0.5 m s−1. Their origin is mostly tidal, but an increasing number of non-tidal generation mechanisms have also been observed. For instance, river plumes provide horizontally propagating density fronts, which were observed to generate IWs when transitioning from supercritical to subcritical flow. In this study, satellite imagery and autonomous underwater measurements are combined with numerical modeling to investigate IW generation from an initial subcritical density front originating at the Douro River plume (western Iberian coast). These unprecedented results may have important implications in near-shore dynamics since that suggest that rivers of moderate flow may play an important role in IW generation between fresh riverine and coastal waters.

scholarly journals Direct Monitoring Reveals Initiation of Turbidity Currents From Extremely Dilute River Plumes

2019 ◽  
Vol 46 (20) ◽  
pp. 11310-11320 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sophie Hage ◽  
Matthieu J.B. Cartigny ◽  
Esther J. Sumner ◽  
Michael A. Clare ◽  
John E. Hughes Clarke ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Turbidity Currents ◽  
River Plumes

Mixing and Transport in Coastal River Plumes

2015 ◽  
Vol 47 (1) ◽  
pp. 569-594 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander R. Horner-Devine ◽  
Robert D. Hetland ◽  
Daniel G. MacDonald
Keyword(s):  
River Plumes ◽  
Coastal River ◽  
Mixing And Transport

scholarly journals Fluorescence and absorption properties of chromophoric dissolved organic matter (CDOM) in coastal surface waters of the northwestern Mediterranean Sea, influence of the Rhône River

2010 ◽  
Vol 7 (12) ◽  
pp. 4083-4103 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Para ◽  
P. G. Coble ◽  
B. Charrière ◽  
M. Tedetti ◽  
C. Fontana ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Organic Matter ◽  
Optical Properties ◽  
Mediterranean Sea ◽  
Surface Waters ◽  
Chromophoric Dissolved Organic Matter ◽  
River Plumes ◽  
Rhône River ◽  
Rhone River ◽  
Northwestern Mediterranean Sea ◽  
Northwestern Mediterranean

Abstract. Seawater samples were collected monthly in surface waters (2 and 5 m depths) of the Bay of Marseilles (northwestern Mediterranean Sea; 5°17'30" E, 43°14'30" N) during one year from November 2007 to December 2008 and studied for total organic carbon (TOC) as well as chromophoric dissolved organic matter (CDOM) optical properties (absorbance and fluorescence). The annual mean value of surface CDOM absorption coefficient at 350 nm [aCDOM(350)] was very low (0.10 ± 0.02 m−1) in comparison to values usually found in coastal waters, and no significant seasonal trend in aCDOM(350) could be determined. By contrast, the spectral slope of CDOM absorption (SCDOM) was significantly higher (0.023 ± 0.003 nm−1) in summer than in fall and winter periods (0.017 ± 0.002 nm−1), reflecting either CDOM photobleaching or production in surface waters during stratified sunny periods. The CDOM fluorescence, assessed through excitation emission matrices (EEMs), was dominated by protein-like component (peak T; 1.30–21.94 QSU) and marine humic-like component (peak M; 0.55–5.82 QSU), while terrestrial humic-like fluorescence (peak C; 0.34–2.99 QSU) remained very low. This reflected a dominance of relatively fresh material from biological origin within the CDOM fluorescent pool. At the end of summer, surface CDOM fluorescence was very low and strongly blue shifted, reinforcing the hypothesis of CDOM photobleaching. Our results suggested that unusual Rhône River plume eastward intrusion events might reach Marseilles Bay within 2–3 days and induce local phytoplankton blooms and subsequent fluorescent CDOM production (peaks M and T) without adding terrestrial fluorescence signatures (peaks C and A). Besides Rhône River plumes, mixing events of the entire water column injected relative aged (peaks C and M) CDOM from the bottom into the surface and thus appeared also as an important source of CDOM in surface waters of the Marseilles Bay. Therefore, the assessment of CDOM optical properties, within the hydrological context, pointed out several biotic (in situ biological production, biological production within Rhône River plumes) and abiotic (photobleaching, mixing) factors controlling CDOM transport, production and removal in this highly urbanized coastal area.

scholarly journals MODIS observed increase in duration and spatial extent of sediment plumes in Greenland fjords

2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 1161-1176 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Hudson ◽  
I. Overeem ◽  
D. McGrath ◽  
J. P. M. Syvitski ◽  
A. Mikkelsen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
North Atlantic Ocean ◽  
Regional Scale ◽  
Greenland Ice Sheet ◽  
Sediment Concentration ◽  
Retrieval Algorithm ◽  
Freshwater Flux ◽  
River Plumes ◽  
Data Set ◽  
In Situ Data ◽  
The North

Abstract. The freshwater flux from the Greenland Ice Sheet (GrIS) to the North Atlantic Ocean carries extensive but poorly documented volumes of sediment. We develop a suspended sediment concentration (SSC) retrieval algorithm using a large Greenland specific in situ data set. This algorithm is applied to all cloud-free NASA Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectrometer (MODIS) Terra images from 2000 to 2012 to monitor SSC dynamics at six river plumes in three fjords in southwest Greenland. Melt-season mean plume SSC increased at all but one site, although these trends were primarily not statistically significant. Zones of sediment concentration > 50 mg L−1 expanded in three river plumes, with potential consequences for biological productivity. The high SSC cores of sediment plumes ( > 250 mg L−1 expanded in one-third of study locations. At a regional scale, higher volumes of runoff were associated with higher melt-season mean plume SSC values, but this relationship did not hold for individual rivers. High spatial variability between proximal plumes highlights the complex processes operating in Greenland's glacio–fluvial–fjord systems.

Detecting Tropical River Plumes and Island Wakes with RADARSAT

2000 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 267-272 ◽  
Author(s):  
G.R. Cresswell ◽  
P.C. Tildesley
Keyword(s):  
Tropical River ◽  
River Plumes ◽  
Island Wakes

Classification of Buoyant River Plumes from Large Aspect Ratio Channels

2013 ◽  
Vol 139 (3) ◽  
pp. 296-309 ◽  
Author(s):  
Navid Nekouee ◽  
Philip J. W. Roberts ◽  
David J. Schwab ◽  
Michael J. McCormick
Keyword(s):  
Aspect Ratio ◽  
Large Aspect Ratio ◽  
River Plumes
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