Chronic PFAS‐exposure under environmentally relevant conditions delays development in northern leopard frog ( Rana pipiens ) larvae

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Wesley Flynn ◽  
Michael Iacchetta ◽  
Chloe Perre ◽  
Linda Lee ◽  
Maria S. Sepúlveda ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rana Pipiens ◽  
Leopard Frog ◽  
Northern Leopard Frog

scholarly journals Redescription of the Frog Bladder Fluke Gorgoderina attenuata from the Northern Leopard Frog, Rana pipiens

2009 ◽  
Vol 95 (3) ◽  
pp. 665-668 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew G. Bolek ◽  
Scott D. Snyder ◽  
John Janovy
Keyword(s):  
Rana Pipiens ◽  
Leopard Frog ◽  
Northern Leopard Frog

GROWTH AND SURVIVAL OF NORTHERN LEOPARD FROG (RANA PIPIENS) TADPOLES EXPOSED TO TWO COMMON PESTICIDES

2009 ◽  
Vol 28 (7) ◽  
pp. 1469 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kausalya Shenoy ◽  
B. Thomas Cunningham ◽  
James W. Renfroe ◽  
Philip H. Crowley
Keyword(s):  
Rana Pipiens ◽  
Leopard Frog ◽  
Northern Leopard Frog ◽  
Growth And Survival

Survey and Assessment of Northern Leopard Frog (Rana pipiens) Populations in Washington State

1999 ◽  
Vol 80 (2) ◽  
pp. 51 ◽  
Author(s):  
William P. Leonard ◽  
Kelly R. McAllister ◽  
Ronald C. Friesz
Keyword(s):  
Rana Pipiens ◽  
Washington State ◽  
Leopard Frog ◽  
Northern Leopard Frog

scholarly journals Oncogenic herpesvirus DNA absence in kidney cell lines established from the northern leopard frog Rana pipiens

1996 ◽  
Vol 27 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
JW Williams ◽  
KS Tweedell ◽  
D Sterling ◽  
N Marshall ◽  
CG Christ ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cell Lines ◽  
Kidney Cell ◽  
Rana Pipiens ◽  
Leopard Frog ◽  
Northern Leopard Frog

Antipredator behavior of chytridiomycosis-infected northern leopard frog (Rana pipiens) tadpoles

2006 ◽  
Vol 84 (1) ◽  
pp. 58-65 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew J Parris ◽  
Elisheva Reese ◽  
Andrew Storfer
Keyword(s):  
Rana Pipiens ◽  
Chemical Cues ◽  
Spatial Information ◽  
Antipredator Behavior ◽  
Lepomis Macrochirus ◽  
Host Susceptibility ◽  
Leopard Frog ◽  
Population Declines ◽  
Fish Predator ◽  
Northern Leopard Frog

We investigated the effects of Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis Longcore, Pessier & Nichols, a pathogen implicated in global amphibian population declines, on antipredator behavior of northern leopard frog (Rana pipiens Schreber, 1782) tadpoles in response to visual and chemical cues of a fish predator, bluegill sunfish (Lepomis macrochirus Rafinesque, 1819). We placed infected and uninfected tadpoles in containers partitioned with a transparent divider and measured tadpole activity and distance from the center. Infected tadpoles had significantly lower activity levels across all treatments. When exposed to only visual cues, uninfected tadpoles positioned themselves farther from the center divider (and thus the predator) than infected animals. All tadpoles were at similar distances from the center when exposed to chemical cues only, likely because chemical cues alone do not provide spatial information on the location of predators. Infected tadpoles were significantly farther from the center divider than uninfected ones when exposed to visual and chemical cues together, suggesting that, although the mechanism is unknown, both cues are necessary to stimulate predator avoidance behavior for infected animals. In a second experiment, infected tadpoles experienced lower mortality than uninfected ones in the lethal presence of fish. Thus, effects of infection on behavioral antipredator responses are complex, but lower host susceptibility to predation, low activity, and greater distance from predators when both chemical and visual predator cues are present likely benefits B. dendrobatidis, which relies on host survival for transmission.

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